arXiv:2509.13686cs.LG2025-09被引 3

用辐射场建模无线信道,实现跨频段多小区精准预测。

RF-LSCM: Pushing Radiance Fields to Multi-Domain Localized Statistical Channel Modeling for Cellular Network Optimization

  • 将信号衰减与多径分量联合建模,构建多域信道统计框架
  • 在真实多小区数据上实现30%覆盖预测误差降低,融合多频数据提升22%精度
  • 采用低秩张量与分层角建模,大幅降低显存占用与训练时间

精确的本地化无线信道建模是蜂窝网络优化的核心,可支持参数调优下的性能可靠预测。本地化统计信道建模(LSCM)是当前面向蜂窝网络优化的主流框架。然而,传统LSCM方法通过参考信号接收功率(RSRP)推断角功率谱(APS),存在局限:通常仅限于单小区、单网格、单载波频率分析,难以捕捉复杂的跨域交互。为此,本文提出RF-LSCM,一种新框架,通过辐射场联合表示大尺度衰减与多径分量来建模信道角功率谱。该框架引入物理信息驱动的频率相关衰减模型(FDAM),实现跨频率泛化;并结合点云增强的环境建模方法,支持多小区、多网格信道建模。为解决典型神经辐射场计算效率低的问题,采用低秩张量表示,并提出新型分层张量角建模(HiTAM)算法。实验在真实多小区数据集上验证,相比现有最优方法,覆盖预测平均绝对误差(MAE)降低最高达30%,多频数据融合使MAE提升22%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate localized wireless channel modeling is a cornerstone of cellular network optimization, enabling reliable prediction of network performance during parameter tuning. Localized statistical channel modeling (LSCM) is the state-of-the-art channel modeling framework tailored for cellular network optimization. However, traditional LSCM methods, which infer the channel's Angular Power Spectrum (APS) from Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) measurements, suffer from critical limitations: they are typically confined to single-cell, single-grid and single-carrier frequency analysis and fail to capture complex cross-domain interactions. To overcome these challenges, we propose RF-LSCM, a novel framework that models the channel APS by jointly representing large-scale signal attenuation and multipath components within a radiance field. RF-LSCM introduces a multi-domain LSCM formulation with a physics-informed frequency-dependent Attenuation Model (FDAM) to facilitate the cross frequency generalization as well as a point-cloud-aided environment enhanced method to enable multi-cell and multi-grid channel modeling. Furthermore, to address the computational inefficiency of typical neural radiance fields, RF-LSCM leverages a low-rank tensor representation, complemented by a novel Hierarchical Tensor Angular Modeling (HiTAM) algorithm. This efficient design significantly reduces GPU memory requirements and training time while preserving fine-grained accuracy. Extensive experiments on real-world multi-cell datasets demonstrate that RF-LSCM significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving up to a 30% reduction in mean absolute error (MAE) for coverage prediction and a 22% MAE improvement by effectively fusing multi-frequency data.

信道建模辐射场多频融合蜂窝网络

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