用辐射高斯点云重建稀疏视角X射线层析图像,精度远超传统方法。
LamiGauss: Pitching Radiative Gaussian for Sparse-View X-ray Laminography Reconstruction
- 结合高斯溅射与层析倾斜角变换模型,实现从稀疏投影直接优化。
- 仅用3%全视图数据,重建精度超越在全数据上优化的迭代方法。
- 适用于微芯片、电池材料等薄板结构的无损检测,适合低采样场景。
X射线计算机层析成像(CL)对于微芯片和复合电池材料等板状结构的无损检测至关重要,传统断层扫描(CT)因几何限制难以适用。然而,在高度稀疏视角采集条件下,实现高质量体积重建仍具挑战。本文提出一种名为LamiGauss的重建算法,将辐射高斯溅射与专有的探测器到世界坐标变换模型相结合,该模型包含层析倾斜角信息。LamiGauss采用一种初始化策略,能有效剔除初步重建中的常见层析伪影,避免冗余高斯点分配至虚假结构,从而将模型容量集中于真实物体表达。本方法可直接从稀疏投影进行优化,实现高效且准确的重建。在合成与真实数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法显著优于现有技术:仅使用3%全视图数据,即达到在全数据集上优化的迭代方法的性能上限。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
X-ray Computed Laminography (CL) is essential for non-destructive inspection of plate-like structures in applications such as microchips and composite battery materials, where traditional computed tomography (CT) struggles due to geometric constraints. However, reconstructing high-quality volumes from laminographic projections remains challenging, particularly under highly sparse-view acquisition conditions. In this paper, we propose a reconstruction algorithm, namely LamiGauss, that combines Gaussian Splatting radiative rasterization with a dedicated detector-to-world transformation model incorporating the laminographic tilt angle. LamiGauss leverages an initialization strategy that explicitly filters out common laminographic artifacts from the preliminary reconstruction, preventing redundant Gaussians from being allocated to false structures and thereby concentrating model capacity on representing the genuine object. Our approach effectively optimizes directly from sparse projections, enabling accurate and efficient reconstruction with limited data. Extensive experiments on both synthetic and real datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method over existing techniques. LamiGauss uses only 3$\%$ of full views to achieve superior performance over the iterative method optimized on a full dataset.
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