arXiv:2509.14010cs.RO2025-09被引 1

提出接触感知动态优化框架,实现全向轮腿机器人的运动与操作协同控制。

Whole-body Motion Control of an Omnidirectional Wheel-Legged Mobile Manipulator via Contact-Aware Dynamic Optimization

  • 融合点接触与线接触模型,实现多接触场景下的动力学优化。
  • 支持高速全向移动与精准操作,实测在复杂环境中稳定运行。
  • 适合工厂自动化、物流配送等半结构化场景中的机器人应用。

集成了机械臂的全向轮腿机器人在物流、工业自动化及人机协作中具有广阔前景。然而,由于自由度冗余、复杂的轮地接触动力学以及运动与操作间的无缝协调需求,统一控制仍具挑战。本文设计并实现了配备灵巧机械臂的全向轮腿四足机器人,采用独立驱动转向模块与轮毂驱动轮,实现高机动性全向移动。针对接触丰富的交互问题,提出一种接触感知的全身动力学优化框架,将操作中的点接触建模与轮地交互的线接触建模相结合。引入热启动策略加速在线优化,确保高维控制的实时可行性。此外,为4WIS-4WID驱动方案定制统一运动学模型,避免不同移动模式间的切换,提升控制一致性与鲁棒性。仿真与实验结果验证了该框架的有效性,展示了敏捷地形穿越、高速全向移动及多样化场景下的精确操作能力,凸显其在工厂自动化、城市物流及服务机器人领域的应用潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Wheel-legged robots with integrated manipulators hold great promise for mobile manipulation in logistics, industrial automation, and human-robot collaboration. However, unified control of such systems remains challenging due to the redundancy in degrees of freedom, complex wheel-ground contact dynamics, and the need for seamless coordination between locomotion and manipulation. In this work, we present the design and whole-body motion control of an omnidirectional wheel-legged quadrupedal robot equipped with a dexterous manipulator. The proposed platform incorporates independently actuated steering modules and hub-driven wheels, enabling agile omnidirectional locomotion with high maneuverability in structured environments. To address the challenges of contact-rich interaction, we develop a contact-aware whole-body dynamic optimization framework that integrates point-contact modeling for manipulation with line-contact modeling for wheel-ground interactions. A warm-start strategy is introduced to accelerate online optimization, ensuring real-time feasibility for high-dimensional control. Furthermore, a unified kinematic model tailored for the robot's 4WIS-4WID actuation scheme eliminates the need for mode switching across different locomotion strategies, improving control consistency and robustness. Simulation and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, demonstrating agile terrain traversal, high-speed omnidirectional mobility, and precise manipulation under diverse scenarios, underscoring the system's potential for factory automation, urban logistics, and service robotics in semi-structured environments.

轮腿机器人运动控制机械臂协同动力学优化

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