arXiv:2509.14049cs.SDcs.AI2025-09中稿 · Computing Conferen…

在树莓派上评估多种CNN模型,找出发热与延迟稳定的音频识别方案。

Comprehensive Evaluation of CNN-Based Audio Tagging Models on Resource-Constrained Devices

  • 对比多种1D/2D CNN及MobileNetV3,在树莓派上测试推理表现。
  • 24小时持续运行下,部分模型保持稳定延迟且温升可控。
  • 模型转ONNX格式,便于跨硬件部署,适合边缘计算场景。

卷积神经网络(CNN)在音频标记任务中表现出色,但在树莓派等资源受限设备上部署时面临计算效率和散热管理挑战。本文对多种基于CNN的音频分类模型在树莓派上的表现进行了全面评估,涵盖来自预训练音频神经网络(PANNs)框架的所有1D与2D模型、一个针对音频分类改进的ConvNeXt模型,以及MobileNetV3架构。此外,还评估了近期提出的两个基于PANNs的模型:CNN9和CNN13。为提升部署效率与跨平台兼容性,所有模型均转换为开放神经网络交换(ONNX)格式。与以往仅关注单一模型的研究不同,本研究覆盖更广泛的网络结构,并通过连续24小时推理测试评估性能稳定性。实验结果表明,通过合理选择与优化模型,可在长时间运行中维持一致的推理延迟并有效控制热行为。这些发现为实际边缘计算场景中的音频标记模型部署提供了重要参考。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in audio tagging tasks. However, deploying these models on resource-constrained devices like the Raspberry Pi poses challenges related to computational efficiency and thermal management. In this paper, a comprehensive evaluation of multiple convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures for audio tagging on the Raspberry Pi is conducted, encompassing all 1D and 2D models from the Pretrained Audio Neural Networks (PANNs) framework, a ConvNeXt-based model adapted for audio classification, as well as MobileNetV3 architectures. In addition, two PANNs-derived networks, CNN9 and CNN13, recently proposed, are also evaluated. To enhance deployment efficiency and portability across diverse hardware platforms, all models are converted to the Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) format. Unlike previous works that focus on a single model, our analysis encompasses a broader range of architectures and involves continuous 24-hour inference sessions to assess performance stability. Our experiments reveal that, with appropriate model selection and optimization, it is possible to maintain consistent inference latency and manage thermal behavior effectively over extended periods. These findings provide valuable insights for deploying audio tagging models in real-world edge computing scenarios.

音频识别边缘计算CNN模型部署

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。