用可自适应的迭代去噪方法,更好保留点云细节和边界。
Adaptive and Iterative Point Cloud Denoising with Score-Based Diffusion Model
- 基于分数扩散模型,动态调整去噪步长以适应不同噪声。
- 在合成与真实扫描数据上均优于现有方法,细节保留更佳。
- 适合需要高精度点云重建的工业与三维建模场景。
点云去噪旨在从带有不同水平或模式噪声的扫描数据中恢复干净点云。近期先进方法通常训练深度神经网络逐步更新点位置以逼近干净点云,并通过多次重复去噪过程获得结果。然而,如何高效安排迭代过程以应对不同噪声特性尚不明确。本文提出一种基于分数扩散模型的自适应迭代点云去噪方法:对于给定的噪声点云,首先估计噪声变化并确定合适的自适应去噪调度(含适当步长),再依此调度迭代调用训练好的网络更新点云。为支持该自适应迭代过程,我们设计了具备特征融合与梯度融合能力的网络架构及两阶段采样策略用于训练。相比当前最优方法,本方法生成的去噪点云更清洁、平滑,且在形状边界与细节保持方面表现更优。实验结果表明,无论在具有多种噪声模式的合成数据集还是真实扫描数据集上,本方法均在定性与定量评估中全面领先。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Point cloud denoising task aims to recover the clean point cloud from the scanned data coupled with different levels or patterns of noise. The recent state-of-the-art methods often train deep neural networks to update the point locations towards the clean point cloud, and empirically repeat the denoising process several times in order to obtain the denoised results. It is not clear how to efficiently arrange the iterative denoising processes to deal with different levels or patterns of noise. In this paper, we propose an adaptive and iterative point cloud denoising method based on the score-based diffusion model. For a given noisy point cloud, we first estimate the noise variation and determine an adaptive denoising schedule with appropriate step sizes, then invoke the trained network iteratively to update point clouds following the adaptive schedule. To facilitate this adaptive and iterative denoising process, we design the network architecture and a two-stage sampling strategy for the network training to enable feature fusion and gradient fusion for iterative denoising. Compared to the state-of-the-art point cloud denoising methods, our approach obtains clean and smooth denoised point clouds, while preserving the shape boundary and details better. Our results not only outperform the other methods both qualitatively and quantitatively, but also are preferable on the synthetic dataset with different patterns of noises, as well as the real-scanned dataset.
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