arXiv:2509.14968cs.LGcs.NI2025-09

融合Wi-Fi与5G信号,用注意力机制实现室内环境感知

FAWN: A MultiEncoder Fusion-Attention Wave Network for Integrated Sensing and Communication Indoor Scene Inference

  • 用多编码器融合Wi-Fi与5G信号,基于Transformer构建感知网络
  • 在84%情况下定位误差低于0.6米,实测性能优异
  • 适合需要低成本、无干扰的智能室内场景感知应用

下一代无线技术将带来万物互联与智能化的新时代。随着对智能需求的增长,网络需具备理解物理世界的能力。然而,部署专用感知硬件常因成本或复杂性受限。集成感知与通信(ISAC)为此提供新路径,其中被动感知通过复用现有无线通信信号实现环境感知,不干扰原有通信。但当前多数方案仅依赖单一技术(如Wi-Fi或5G),限制了精度上限。不同技术使用不同频段,因此整合多种技术可扩展覆盖范围。本文提出FAWN:一种基于原生Transformer架构的多编码器融合-注意力波网络,用于融合Wi-Fi与5G信号,实现无干扰的室内场景推断。我们搭建原型并在真实场景中测试,结果表明在约84%时间内定位误差低于0.6米。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The upcoming generations of wireless technologies promise an era where everything is interconnected and intelligent. As the need for intelligence grows, networks must learn to better understand the physical world. However, deploying dedicated hardware to perceive the environment is not always feasible, mainly due to costs and/or complexity. Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) has made a step forward in addressing this challenge. Within ISAC, passive sensing emerges as a cost-effective solution that reuses wireless communications to sense the environment, without interfering with existing communications. Nevertheless, the majority of current solutions are limited to one technology (mostly Wi-Fi or 5G), constraining the maximum accuracy reachable. As different technologies work with different spectrums, we see a necessity in integrating more than one technology to augment the coverage area. Hence, we take the advantage of ISAC passive sensing, to present FAWN, a MultiEncoder Fusion-Attention Wave Network for ISAC indoor scene inference. FAWN is based on the original transformers architecture, to fuse information from Wi-Fi and 5G, making the network capable of understanding the physical world without interfering with the current communication. To test our solution, we have built a prototype and integrated it in a real scenario. Results show errors below 0.6 m around 84% of times.

ISAC多模态感知室内定位注意力机制

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