用天空图像预测空气质量并生成可视化场景,提升公众感知与决策能力
Forecasting and Visualizing Air Quality from Sky Images with Vision-Language Models
- 结合纹理分析与监督学习分类污染等级
- 利用视觉语言模型生成语义一致的污染场景图像
- 适合环境监测、智能城市与公众健康应用
空气污染仍是威胁公共健康与环境可持续性的重大问题,传统监测系统常受限于空间覆盖范围和可及性。本文提出一种基于AI的智能体,通过天空图像预测环境污染物浓度,并利用生成模型合成具有真实感的污染场景可视化图像。方法融合统计纹理分析与监督学习进行污染分类,借助视觉语言模型(VLM)引导图像生成,输出可解释的空气质量表征。生成图像模拟不同污染程度,为用户界面提供基础,增强透明度并支持知情环境决策。该系统在城市天空图像数据集上验证有效,兼具污染估计准确性和语义一致性。设计融入以人为本的用户体验原则,确保易用性与公众参与。未来将采用绿色CNN架构与基于FPGA的增量学习,实现边缘设备上的实时推理与节能部署。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Air pollution remains a critical threat to public health and environmental sustainability, yet conventional monitoring systems are often constrained by limited spatial coverage and accessibility. This paper proposes an AI-driven agent that predicts ambient air pollution levels from sky images and synthesizes realistic visualizations of pollution scenarios using generative modeling. Our approach combines statistical texture analysis with supervised learning for pollution classification, and leverages vision-language model (VLM)-guided image generation to produce interpretable representations of air quality conditions. The generated visuals simulate varying degrees of pollution, offering a foundation for user-facing interfaces that improve transparency and support informed environmental decision-making. These outputs can be seamlessly integrated into intelligent applications aimed at enhancing situational awareness and encouraging behavioral responses based on real-time forecasts. We validate our method using a dataset of urban sky images and demonstrate its effectiveness in both pollution level estimation and semantically consistent visual synthesis. The system design further incorporates human-centered user experience principles to ensure accessibility, clarity, and public engagement in air quality forecasting. To support scalable and energy-efficient deployment, future iterations will incorporate a green CNN architecture enhanced with FPGA-based incremental learning, enabling real-time inference on edge platforms.
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