arXiv:2509.15218cs.CL2025-09EMNLP被引 4

提出LNE-Blocking框架,高效恢复被污染大模型的原始性能。

LNE-Blocking: An Efficient Framework for Contamination Mitigation Evaluation on Large Language Models

  • 通过LNE检测污染程度,动态调整Blocking操作强度
  • 在多个泄露数据集上恢复模型贪婪解码性能,效果稳定
  • 首个实现高效性能恢复的框架,适合评估与调试大模型

大语言模型训练中数据污染几乎不可避免,训练数据常无意混入评测基准,导致模型评估不公平。为解决此问题,我们提出首个高效恢复模型污染前性能的框架LNE-Blocking。该框架包含两部分:污染检测(LNE)与干扰操作(Blocking)。针对输入提示,先用LNE评估模型污染程度,再据此动态调整Blocking操作强度,促使模型生成非记忆性回答。实验表明,该框架在多个存在泄漏风险的数据集上表现优异,且在不同模型与污染水平下均实现稳定性能恢复。代码已开源,便于研究复现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The problem of data contamination is now almost inevitable during the development of large language models (LLMs), with the training data commonly integrating those evaluation benchmarks even unintentionally. This problem subsequently makes it hard to benchmark LLMs fairly. Instead of constructing contamination-free datasets (quite hard), we propose a novel framework, \textbf{LNE-Blocking}, to restore model performance prior to contamination on potentially leaked datasets. Our framework consists of two components: contamination detection and disruption operation. For the prompt, the framework first uses the contamination detection method, \textbf{LNE}, to assess the extent of contamination in the model. Based on this, it adjusts the intensity of the disruption operation, \textbf{Blocking}, to elicit non-memorized responses from the model. Our framework is the first to efficiently restore the model's greedy decoding performance. This comes with a strong performance on multiple datasets with potential leakage risks, and it consistently achieves stable recovery results across different models and varying levels of data contamination. We release the code at https://github.com/RuijieH/LNE-Blocking to facilitate research.

大模型数据污染性能恢复评估

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