arXiv:2509.15558cs.CVcs.HC2025-09中稿 · MIRASOL

在资源匮乏地区推动AI辅助视力听力筛查,需解决从研发到落地的实操难题。

From Development to Deployment of AI-assisted Telehealth and Screening for Vision- and Hearing-threatening diseases in resource-constrained settings: Field Observations, Challenges and Way Forward

  • 通过早期原型与实地试运行,实现跨学科协作与流程迭代优化。
  • 公开数据集和模型虽因领域差异表现不佳,仍具实用价值。
  • 引入自动图像质量检测,保障大规模筛查中可诊断图像的获取。

视力与听力致盲性疾病导致可预防性残疾,尤其在缺乏专业人员和筛查设施的资源匮乏地区(RCS)。大规模AI辅助筛查与远程医疗有望扩大早期发现,但纸基工作流与缺乏实际部署经验使落地困难。本文总结了从开发到应用过程中面临的关键挑战及应对路径:强调早期原型设计、实地试运行与持续反馈对建立共识、降低使用障碍的重要性;指出尽管存在领域偏移导致性能下降,公开数据集与模型仍具实用价值;提出需引入自动化图像质量检查机制,以确保高密度筛查活动中获得可用图像。研究强调应将AI开发与流程数字化视为端到端、迭代式的协同设计过程。通过记录这些实际挑战与经验教训,旨在填补资源匮乏地区构建真实世界AI辅助远程医疗与大规模筛查项目所需的上下文化、可操作性知识空白。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Vision- and hearing-threatening diseases cause preventable disability, especially in resource-constrained settings(RCS) with few specialists and limited screening setup. Large scale AI-assisted screening and telehealth has potential to expand early detection, but practical deployment is challenging in paper-based workflows and limited documented field experience exist to build upon. We provide insights on challenges and ways forward in development to adoption of scalable AI-assisted Telehealth and screening in such settings. Specifically, we find that iterative, interdisciplinary collaboration through early prototyping, shadow deployment and continuous feedback is important to build shared understanding as well as reduce usability hurdles when transitioning from paper-based to AI-ready workflows. We find public datasets and AI models highly useful despite poor performance due to domain shift. In addition, we find the need for automated AI-based image quality check to capture gradable images for robust screening in high-volume camps. Our field learning stress the importance of treating AI development and workflow digitization as an end-to-end, iterative co-design process. By documenting these practical challenges and lessons learned, we aim to address the gap in contextual, actionable field knowledge for building real-world AI-assisted telehealth and mass-screening programs in RCS.

AI医疗远程筛查资源匮乏协同设计

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