提出双时相对齐与稀疏增强框架,提升遥感变化检测精度。
DC-Mamba: Bi-temporal deformable alignment and scale-sparse enhancement for remote sensing change detection
- 先对齐双时相影像几何偏差,再增强变化信号。
- F1提升至0.5903,IoU达0.4187,优于基线模型。
- 适合处理图像错位和微弱变化的场景,部署简单。
遥感变化检测(RSCD)对识别地表覆盖变化至关重要,但现有方法,包括最先进的状态空间模型(SSMs),往往缺乏显式的几何错位处理机制,难以区分细微真实变化与噪声。为此,我们提出DC-Mamba,基于ChangeMamba主干的“对齐-增强”框架,集成两个轻量级可插拔模块:(1) 双时相可变形对齐(BTDA),在语义特征层面显式引入几何感知,校正空间错位;(2) 多源线索驱动的尺度稀疏变化放大器(SSCA),选择性增强高置信度变化信号并抑制噪声。该协同设计先通过BTDA建立几何一致性以减少伪变化,再利用SSCA锐化边界、增强小目标或细微目标的可见性。实验表明,该方法显著优于强基线ChangeMamba,F1分数从0.5730提升至0.5903,IoU从0.4015提升至0.4187。结果验证了“对齐-增强”策略的有效性,提供了一种鲁棒且易于部署的解决方案,透明应对RSCD中的几何与特征级挑战。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Remote sensing change detection (RSCD) is vital for identifying land-cover changes, yet existing methods, including state-of-the-art State Space Models (SSMs), often lack explicit mechanisms to handle geometric misalignments and struggle to distinguish subtle, true changes from noise.To address this, we introduce DC-Mamba, an "align-then-enhance" framework built upon the ChangeMamba backbone. It integrates two lightweight, plug-and-play modules: (1) Bi-Temporal Deformable Alignment (BTDA), which explicitly introduces geometric awareness to correct spatial misalignments at the semantic feature level; and (2) a Scale-Sparse Change Amplifier(SSCA), which uses multi-source cues to selectively amplify high-confidence change signals while suppressing noise before the final classification. This synergistic design first establishes geometric consistency with BTDA to reduce pseudo-changes, then leverages SSCA to sharpen boundaries and enhance the visibility of small or subtle targets. Experiments show our method significantly improves performance over the strong ChangeMamba baseline, increasing the F1-score from 0.5730 to 0.5903 and IoU from 0.4015 to 0.4187. The results confirm the effectiveness of our "align-then-enhance" strategy, offering a robust and easily deployable solution that transparently addresses both geometric and feature-level challenges in RSCD.
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