arXiv:2509.16050cs.CV2025-09ICCV

无需法向量,用图网络自动预测控制点位置与数量,重建噪声点云表面。

Graph-based Point Cloud Surface Reconstruction using B-Splines

  • 设计图卷积网络,同时预测B样条的控制点数量和位置。
  • 在多个基准数据集上优于现有方法,尤其对噪声点云表现更鲁棒。
  • 适合处理无法向量信息的工业扫描或低质量采集点云。

从离散点云生成连续表面是3D视觉中的基础任务。真实世界的点云因技术和环境因素普遍带有噪声。现有数据驱动的表面重建方法严重依赖真实法向量或中间近似法向量,这使其在噪声点云上极不可靠,即使训练数据充足也难奏效。B样条方法能提供紧凑的表面表示并具有平滑特性,但其表面复杂度直接取决于控制点的数量与位置。现有基于样条的方法为给定点云固定预测控制点数量,难以匹配底层表面的真实复杂度。本文提出一种基于字典引导的图卷积网络策略,可同时预测噪声点云的控制点数量与位置,从而生成平滑表面且无需使用任何点法向量。我们在多个常用评估指标下与多种经典及最新基线方法比较,结果表明本方法在定性和定量上均显著优于现有方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generating continuous surfaces from discrete point cloud data is a fundamental task in several 3D vision applications. Real-world point clouds are inherently noisy due to various technical and environmental factors. Existing data-driven surface reconstruction algorithms rely heavily on ground truth normals or compute approximate normals as an intermediate step. This dependency makes them extremely unreliable for noisy point cloud datasets, even if the availability of ground truth training data is ensured, which is not always the case. B-spline reconstruction techniques provide compact surface representations of point clouds and are especially known for their smoothening properties. However, the complexity of the surfaces approximated using B-splines is directly influenced by the number and location of the spline control points. Existing spline-based modeling methods predict the locations of a fixed number of control points for a given point cloud, which makes it very difficult to match the complexity of its underlying surface. In this work, we develop a Dictionary-Guided Graph Convolutional Network-based surface reconstruction strategy where we simultaneously predict both the location and the number of control points for noisy point cloud data to generate smooth surfaces without the use of any point normals. We compare our reconstruction method with several well-known as well as recent baselines by employing widely-used evaluation metrics, and demonstrate that our method outperforms all of them both qualitatively and quantitatively.

点云重建B样条图神经网络去噪

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