对比中小学教师对AI教育工具的需求差异,提出改进方向
Comparative Analysis of STEM and non-STEM Teachers' Needs for Integrating AI into Educational Environments
- 访谈8位教师,分析编程平台中AI功能的使用需求
- 两类教师均需防抄袭、自适应评估与个性化反馈
- 非理科教师更关注创意任务与艺术类辅助功能
随着人工智能在教育中的应用日益重要,现有编程平台如Code.org、Scratch和Snap在AI功能和跨学科适配性方面存在不足。本研究通过访谈8名K-12教师,探讨其在使用积木式编程(BBP)平台时的教学实践与需求,涵盖评估方式、课程开发、资源拓展及学生监控等方面。主题分析揭示了STEM与非STEM教师在AI工具需求上的共性与差异:双方均强调完整性验证、防剽窃、自适应评估、定制评分标准与详细反馈;非STEM教师还重视创意作业与质性评价。在资源建设上,双方均希望借助生成式AI更新课程内容、构建辅导库;非STEM教师特别关注艺术模拟等创造性支持。学生监控方面,两类教师均重视桌面控制、日常追踪、行为观察与分心预防。研究明确了不同学科教师对智能教育工具的具体需求,为打造更高效、个性化和互动性强的学习环境奠定基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
There is an increasing imperative to integrate programming platforms within AI frameworks to enhance educational tasks for both teachers and students. However, commonly used platforms such as Code.org, Scratch, and Snap fall short of providing the desired AI features and lack adaptability for interdisciplinary applications. This study explores how educational platforms can be improved by incorporating AI and analytics features to create more effective learning environments across various subjects and domains. We interviewed 8 K-12 teachers and asked their practices and needs while using any block-based programming (BBP) platform in their classes. We asked for their approaches in assessment, course development and expansion of resources, and student monitoring in their classes. Thematic analysis of the interview transcripts revealed both commonalities and differences in the AI tools needed between the STEM and non-STEM groups. Our results indicated advanced AI features that could promote BBP platforms. Both groups stressed the need for integrity and plagiarism checks, AI adaptability, customized rubrics, and detailed feedback in assessments. Non-STEM teachers also emphasized the importance of creative assignments and qualitative assessments. Regarding resource development, both AI tools desired for updating curricula, tutoring libraries, and generative AI features. Non-STEM teachers were particularly interested in supporting creative endeavors, such as art simulations. For student monitoring, both groups prioritized desktop control, daily tracking, behavior monitoring, and distraction prevention tools. Our findings identify specific AI-enhanced features needed by K-12 teachers across various disciplines and lay the foundation for creating more efficient, personalized, and engaging educational experiences.
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