arXiv:2509.16369cs.IRcs.AI2025-09中稿 · and to be publishe…被引 5

用智能体+多查询生成提升金融问答准确率,减少幻觉

Enhancing Financial RAG with Agentic AI and Multi-HyDE: A Novel Approach to Knowledge Retrieval and Hallucination Reduction

  • 用多个不同视角的查询同时检索,扩大信息覆盖
  • 相比传统方法准确率提升11.2%,幻觉减少15%
  • 适合需要高可靠性的金融分析与合规场景

精准可靠的金融知识检索对金融问答至关重要,因数据持续更新且场景复杂、影响重大。传统系统依赖单一数据库和检索器,难以应对复杂的监管文件、市场分析和多年期报告。本文提出一种基于智能体与Multi-HyDE的金融增强型检索生成(RAG)框架,通过生成多个非等价查询,提升从大规模结构化金融语料中检索的有效性和覆盖率。该流程优化了分词效率与多步推理能力,实验表明其准确率提升11.2%,幻觉减少15%。在标准金融问答基准上验证,结合领域特定检索机制(如Multi-HyDE)与关键词、表格检索等工具集,显著提升了答案的准确性与可靠性。本研究不仅提供一个模块化、可适配的金融检索框架,更强调结构化智能体工作流与多视角检索对高风险金融应用中可信AI部署的重要性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate and reliable knowledge retrieval is vital for financial question-answering, where continually updated data sources and complex, high-stakes contexts demand precision. Traditional retrieval systems rely on a single database and retriever, but financial applications require more sophisticated approaches to handle intricate regulatory filings, market analyses, and extensive multi-year reports. We introduce a framework for financial Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) that leverages agentic AI and the Multi-HyDE system, an approach that generates multiple, nonequivalent queries to boost the effectiveness and coverage of retrieval from large, structured financial corpora. Our pipeline is optimized for token efficiency and multi-step financial reasoning, and we demonstrate that their combination improves accuracy by 11.2% and reduces hallucinations by 15%. Our method is evaluated on standard financial QA benchmarks, showing that integrating domain-specific retrieval mechanisms such as Multi-HyDE with robust toolsets, including keyword and table-based retrieval, significantly enhances both the accuracy and reliability of answers. This research not only delivers a modular, adaptable retrieval framework for finance but also highlights the importance of structured agent workflows and multi-perspective retrieval for trustworthy deployment of AI in high-stakes financial applications.

金融AIRAG智能体幻觉抑制

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