用AI提升智慧城市中公民预算参与度，解决参与下降与资源冲突问题
Exploring AI Capabilities in Participatory Budgeting within Smart Cities: The Case of Sao Paulo
- 基于巴西圣保罗案例，研究AI如何改进线上公共预算参与机制
- 发现政府需具备技术与管理能力才能有效部署AI参与工具
- 适合关注智慧治理与数字民主的政策制定者与研究人员
本研究探讨人工智能（AI）在智慧城市中改善参与式预算过程的潜力。针对公民参与度下降及资源分配冲突等挑战，研究分析了如何通过AI提升在线政治参与水平。聚焦圣保罗市案例，考察政府实施AI增强型参与工具所需的能力，涵盖技术依赖性与脆弱性。研究剖析了技术与行政结构、相关方、利益与策略，以理解在线参与技术的运作机制。成果有助于揭示技术进步如何重塑参与式预算流程。更广泛而言，研究凸显了AI如何通过为公民和政府官员提供新工具，变革参与型制度。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This research examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can improve participatory budgeting processes within smart cities. In response to challenges like declining civic participation and resource allocation conflicts, the study explores how online political participation can be improved by AI. It investigates the state capacity governments need to implement AI-enhanced participatory tools, considering technological dependencies and vulnerabilities. It analyzes technological and administrative structures, actors, interests, and strategies to understand the dynamics of online political participation technologies in the case of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The study contributes to understanding how technological advancements can reshape participatory budgeting processes. In a broader sense, the research highlights how AI can transform participatory institutions by offering new tools for citizens and also for government officials in charge of participatory processes within smart cities.
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