arXiv:2509.16910eess.SPeess.IV2025-09被引 4

提出可调相位的图分数阶希尔伯特变换,提升信号分析灵活性与精度。

Graph Fractional Hilbert Transform: Theory and Application

  • 引入双参数框架,支持任意分数域分析与可调相移。
  • 在边检测、异常识别等任务中优于传统方法,性能更优。
  • 适合需要高精度信号处理的图数据分析场景。

图希尔伯特变换(GHT)是图信号处理中构建解析信号、提取包络与相位信息的关键工具,但受限于固定相位偏移、仅在图傅里叶域使用、实谱分量信息丢失及缺乏可调参数等问题。图分数阶傅里叶变换虽引入分数阶参数α实现域灵活性,却未能解决相位刚性与信息损失。受经典信号处理中双参数分数阶希尔伯特变换(FRHT)启发,本文提出图分数阶希尔伯特变换(GFRHT)。GFRHT采用双参数框架:分数阶参数α使分析可在任意分数域进行,介于顶点空间与频谱空间之间;角度参数β提供可调节相位偏移,并对实特征值产生非零实部响应(cosβ),消除信息丢失。本文正式定义了GFRHT,建立其核心性质,并设计图解析信号构造方法,实现精确包络提取与解调。在边检测、异常识别与语音分类任务上的实验表明,GFRHT显著优于传统方法,展现出更强的灵活性与更高的性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The graph Hilbert transform (GHT) is a key tool in constructing analytic signals and extracting envelope and phase information in graph signal processing. However, its utility is limited by confinement to the graph Fourier domain, a fixed phase shift, information loss for real-valued spectral components, and the absence of tunable parameters. The graph fractional Fourier transform introduces domain flexibility through a fractional order parameter $α$ but does not resolve the issues of phase rigidity and information loss. Inspired by the dual-parameter fractional Hilbert transform (FRHT) in classical signal processing, we propose the graph FRHT (GFRHT). The GFRHT incorporates a dual-parameter framework: the fractional order $α$ enables analysis across arbitrary fractional domains, interpolating between vertex and spectral spaces, while the angle parameter $β$ provides adjustable phase shifts and a non-zero real-valued response ($\cosβ$) for real eigenvalues, thereby eliminating information loss. We formally define the GFRHT, establish its core properties, and design a method for graph analytic signal construction, enabling precise envelope extraction and demodulation. Experiments on edge detection, anomaly identification, and speech classification demonstrate that GFRHT outperforms GHT, offering greater flexibility and superior performance in graph signal processing.

图信号处理分数阶变换信号分析

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