arXiv:2509.17955cs.CV2025-09NeurIPS被引 5

提出纯数据驱动方法CoPS,突破物理模拟的离散化瓶颈,实现时空连续建模。

Breaking the Discretization Barrier of Continuous Physics Simulation Learning

  • 用乘法滤波网络融合空间信息与观测数据,构建自定义几何网格
  • 通过多尺度图微分方程建模连续时间动态,实现高精度时序外推
  • 无需依赖传统数值方法,适合稀疏、不规则观测的科学计算场景

从部分观测中建模复杂随时间演化的物理动态是一个长期挑战。尤其当观测在时间和空间上稀疏且分布无序时,难以捕捉多种科学与工程问题中的高度非线性特征。现有数据驱动方法常受限于固定的时空离散化。尽管部分研究尝试通过新策略实现时空连续性,但或过度依赖传统数值方法,或未能真正克服离散化限制。为此,我们提出CoPS——一种纯数据驱动的方法,可有效从部分观测中建模连续物理模拟。具体而言,采用乘法滤波网络融合空间信息与对应观测数据;定制几何网格,并使用消息传递机制将特征从原始空间域映射至自定义网格;随后通过设计多尺度图微分方程建模连续时间动态,同时引入基于马尔可夫的神经自校正模块辅助并约束连续外推。大量实验表明,CoPS在多种场景下均显著超越现有最先进方法,在时空连续建模方面取得突破。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The modeling of complicated time-evolving physical dynamics from partial observations is a long-standing challenge. Particularly, observations can be sparsely distributed in a seemingly random or unstructured manner, making it difficult to capture highly nonlinear features in a variety of scientific and engineering problems. However, existing data-driven approaches are often constrained by fixed spatial and temporal discretization. While some researchers attempt to achieve spatio-temporal continuity by designing novel strategies, they either overly rely on traditional numerical methods or fail to truly overcome the limitations imposed by discretization. To address these, we propose CoPS, a purely data-driven methods, to effectively model continuous physics simulation from partial observations. Specifically, we employ multiplicative filter network to fuse and encode spatial information with the corresponding observations. Then we customize geometric grids and use message-passing mechanism to map features from original spatial domain to the customized grids. Subsequently, CoPS models continuous-time dynamics by designing multi-scale graph ODEs, while introducing a Markov-based neural auto-correction module to assist and constrain the continuous extrapolations. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that CoPS advances the state-of-the-art methods in space-time continuous modeling across various scenarios.

物理模拟连续建模图神经网络时间序列

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