arXiv:2509.17993cs.CV2025-09NeurIPS被引 3

将水印嵌入扩散模型生成过程,实现版权保护与篡改定位统一。

StableGuard: Towards Unified Copyright Protection and Tamper Localization in Latent Diffusion Models

  • 在生成阶段直接嵌入二值水印,端到端完成版权标记。
  • 水印验证准确率超95%,篡改区域定位精度达87.3%。
  • 适合需要内容可信溯源的AI生成图像应用。

扩散模型虽显著提升了AI生成内容的真实性,但也引发了滥用担忧,亟需强有力的版权保护与篡改定位机制。现有方法多依赖后处理,存在使用不便且取证可靠性低的问题。本文提出StableGuard,一种将二值水印无缝集成于扩散生成过程的框架,通过端到端设计实现潜在扩散模型中的版权保护与篡改定位。我们构建了基于轻量级残差适配器的多路复用水印变分自编码器(MPW-VAE),在预训练变分自编码器基础上实现水印图像与无水印图像的成对生成。通过随机掩码融合,生成多样化数据集以训练抗篡改取证网络。为进一步增强取证协同性,引入专家混合引导的取证网络(MoE-GFN),动态整合全局水印模式、局部篡改痕迹及频域特征,实现精准水印验证与篡改区域检测。MPW-VAE与MoE-GFN在自监督条件下联合优化,形成水印嵌入与取证准确性的良性循环。大量实验表明,StableGuard在图像保真度、水印验证与篡改定位方面均持续优于现有最优方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The advancement of diffusion models has enhanced the realism of AI-generated content but also raised concerns about misuse, necessitating robust copyright protection and tampering localization. Although recent methods have made progress toward unified solutions, their reliance on post hoc processing introduces considerable application inconvenience and compromises forensic reliability. We propose StableGuard, a novel framework that seamlessly integrates a binary watermark into the diffusion generation process, ensuring copyright protection and tampering localization in Latent Diffusion Models through an end-to-end design. We develop a Multiplexing Watermark VAE (MPW-VAE) by equipping a pretrained Variational Autoencoder (VAE) with a lightweight latent residual-based adapter, enabling the generation of paired watermarked and watermark-free images. These pairs, fused via random masks, create a diverse dataset for training a tampering-agnostic forensic network. To further enhance forensic synergy, we introduce a Mixture-of-Experts Guided Forensic Network (MoE-GFN) that dynamically integrates holistic watermark patterns, local tampering traces, and frequency-domain cues for precise watermark verification and tampered region detection. The MPW-VAE and MoE-GFN are jointly optimized in a self-supervised, end-to-end manner, fostering a reciprocal training between watermark embedding and forensic accuracy. Extensive experiments demonstrate that StableGuard consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in image fidelity, watermark verification, and tampering localization.

版权保护水印扩散模型取证

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