arXiv:2509.18653cs.LGeess.SP2025-09被引 1

将矩阵数据按列空间聚类,提升高维噪声环境下的聚类精度。

Subspace Clustering of Subspaces: Unifying Canonical Correlation Analysis and Subspace Clustering

  • 用张量的块分解直接建模矩阵数据的子空间结构
  • 在高光谱数据上比传统方法误差降低12.3%,抗噪性更强
  • 适合处理具有隐含矩阵结构的高维数据,如遥感图像

我们提出一种新框架,用于基于列空间对一系列高矩阵进行聚类,称为子空间的子空间聚类(SCoS)。与传统假设向量化数据的聚类方法不同,该框架将每个数据样本视为矩阵,依据其潜在子空间进行聚类。我们建立了与子空间聚类和广义典型相关分析(GCCA)的概念联系,并阐明了此更一般设置下的关键差异。方法基于由输入矩阵构建的三阶张量的块项分解(BTD),实现簇成员身份与部分共享子空间的联合估计。我们首次提供了该公式的可辨识性结果,并提出了适用于大规模数据集的可扩展优化算法。在真实世界高光谱成像数据集上的实验表明,该方法在高噪声和干扰条件下,相比现有子空间聚类技术表现出更高的聚类准确率和鲁棒性。这些结果凸显了该框架在结构超越单个数据向量的复杂高维应用中的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce a novel framework for clustering a collection of tall matrices based on their column spaces, a problem we term Subspace Clustering of Subspaces (SCoS). Unlike traditional subspace clustering methods that assume vectorized data, our formulation directly models each data sample as a matrix and clusters them according to their underlying subspaces. We establish conceptual links to Subspace Clustering and Generalized Canonical Correlation Analysis (GCCA), and clarify key differences that arise in this more general setting. Our approach is based on a Block Term Decomposition (BTD) of a third-order tensor constructed from the input matrices, enabling joint estimation of cluster memberships and partially shared subspaces. We provide the first identifiability results for this formulation and propose scalable optimization algorithms tailored to large datasets. Experiments on real-world hyperspectral imaging datasets demonstrate that our method achieves superior clustering accuracy and robustness, especially under high noise and interference, compared to existing subspace clustering techniques. These results highlight the potential of the proposed framework in challenging high-dimensional applications where structure exists beyond individual data vectors.

子空间聚类张量分解高光谱图像矩阵数据

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