arXiv:2509.18713cs.CLcs.AI2025-09被引 6

让客服大模型记住过往对话,自动优化表现

MemOrb: A Plug-and-Play Verbal-Reinforcement Memory Layer for E-Commerce Customer Service

  • 用简洁的策略反思存入共享记忆库,无需微调
  • 多轮任务成功率最高提升63个百分点
  • 适合需要长期稳定表现的电商客服场景

基于大语言模型的智能客服代理在实际应用中常出现跨会话遗忘、重复错误,缺乏持续自我改进能力,影响其在动态环境中的可靠性。为此,我们提出MemOrb——一种轻量级、即插即用的口语强化记忆层,将多轮交互提炼为紧凑的策略反思,并存入共享记忆库,用于指导后续决策,无需任何微调。实验表明,该方法显著提升了任务成功率与稳定性,在多轮任务中成功率达到63百分点的提升,且在多次重复试验中表现更一致。结果证明,结构化反思是增强冻结型大模型在客服场景中长期可靠性的有效机制。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large Language Model-based agents(LLM-based agents) are increasingly deployed in customer service, yet they often forget across sessions, repeat errors, and lack mechanisms for continual self-improvement. This makes them unreliable in dynamic settings where stability and consistency are critical. To better evaluate these properties, we emphasize two indicators: task success rate as a measure of overall effectiveness, and consistency metrics such as Pass$^k$ to capture reliability across multiple trials. To address the limitations of existing approaches, we propose MemOrb, a lightweight and plug-and-play verbal reinforcement memory layer that distills multi-turn interactions into compact strategy reflections. These reflections are stored in a shared memory bank and retrieved to guide decision-making, without requiring any fine-tuning. Experiments show that MemOrb significantly improves both success rate and stability, achieving up to a 63 percentage-point gain in multi-turn success rate and delivering more consistent performance across repeated trials. Our results demonstrate that structured reflection is a powerful mechanism for enhancing long-term reliability of frozen LLM agents in customer service scenarios.

大模型客服系统记忆机制零样本

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