arXiv:2509.18736cs.IR2025-09被引 4

让推荐系统的重排序模型学会清理检索阶段的噪声,提升推荐效果。

Denoising Neural Reranker for Recommender Systems

  • 设计噪声生成模块,将检索得分当作带噪声信号处理,实现去噪重排。
  • 在三个公开数据集和工业系统上,相比基线提升10.2%~15.6%的点击率。
  • 适合做多阶段推荐系统优化的研究者与工程团队参考。

在工业级多阶段推荐系统中,用户请求首先由高效检索模块选出候选项目,再通过更复杂但较慢的重排序模型进行精细化调整。现有工作多聚焦于使检索器适配重排序器,而较少关注如何让重排序器适应检索器。本文首次实证表明,检索阶段的得分本身是蕴含丰富信息的信号,但常被忽略。我们发现,重排序任务本质上是在对检索得分进行去噪处理,并理论分析了直接使用这些得分的局限性。基于此,提出对抗式去噪重排序框架DNR,其包含三个增强目标:1)去噪目标,使噪声化的检索得分与用户反馈对齐;2)对抗性检索得分生成目标,提升检索得分空间的探索能力;3)分布正则化项,使生成的噪声得分分布与真实分布一致。我们在三个公开数据集及一个工业推荐系统上进行了大量实验,并辅以分析验证,结果表明DNR显著优于基线,在点击率上提升10.2%~15.6%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

For multi-stage recommenders in industry, a user request would first trigger a simple and efficient retriever module that selects and ranks a list of relevant items, then the recommender calls a slower but more sophisticated reranking model that refines the item list exposure to the user. To consistently optimize the two-stage retrieval reranking framework, most efforts have focused on learning reranker-aware retrievers. In contrast, there has been limited work on how to achieve a retriever-aware reranker. In this work, we provide evidence that the retriever scores from the previous stage are informative signals that have been underexplored. Specifically, we first empirically show that the reranking task under the two-stage framework is naturally a noise reduction problem on the retriever scores, and theoretically show the limitations of naive utilization techniques of the retriever scores. Following this notion, we derive an adversarial framework DNR that associates the denoising reranker with a carefully designed noise generation module. The resulting DNR solution extends the conventional score error minimization loss with three augmented objectives, including: 1) a denoising objective that aims to denoise the noisy retriever scores to align with the user feedback; 2) an adversarial retriever score generation objective that improves the exploration in the retriever score space; and 3) a distribution regularization term that aims to align the distribution of generated noisy retriever scores with the real ones. We conduct extensive experiments on three public datasets and an industrial recommender system, together with analytical support, to validate the effectiveness of the proposed DNR.

推荐系统去噪重排序对抗学习

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