arXiv:2509.18742cs.CL2025-09被引 1

用大模型+图神经网络,让动态图文图更懂时间演化中的新旧语义。

Global-Recent Semantic Reasoning on Dynamic Text-Attributed Graphs with Large Language Models

  • 用滑动窗口和节点中心推理捕捉近期文本依赖关系。
  • 通过提示词链结构推断节点长期语义演化,提升34%召回率。
  • 适配不同模型与任务,尤其适合时序图文图分析场景。

动态图文图(DyTAGs)在现实应用中广泛存在,其特点是图结构和关联文本随时间演变。现有方法如图神经网络(GNN)和大语言模型(LLM)多聚焦于静态图文图,难以有效处理动态图中的近期-全局时序语义:即交互文本间的近期依赖关系,以及节点随时间的全局语义演化。同时,直接应用大模型处理动态图文图中的海量文本面临效率瓶颈。为此,本文提出动态全局-近期自适应语义处理框架(DyGRASP),融合大模型与时间图神经网络,高效建模动态图文图。具体地,设计节点中心隐式推理与滑动窗口机制,高效捕捉近期语义;通过定制提示词与类似RNN的链式结构,显式推理节点长期语义演化;最后利用更新与融合层整合近期、全局语义及动态图结构信息。在多个DyTAG基准上的实验表明,DyGRASP在目的地节点检索任务中,最高实现Hit@10提升34%。此外,该方法在不同时间图神经网络与大模型间具有强泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Dynamic Text-Attribute Graphs (DyTAGs), characterized by time-evolving graph interactions and associated text attributes, are prevalent in real-world applications. Existing methods, such as Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Large Language Models (LLMs), mostly focus on static TAGs. Extending these existing methods to DyTAGs is challenging as they largely neglect the recent-global temporal semantics: the recent semantic dependencies among interaction texts and the global semantic evolution of nodes over time. Furthermore, applying LLMs to the abundant and evolving text in DyTAGs faces efficiency issues. To tackle these challenges, we propose Dynamic Global-Recent Adaptive Semantic Processing (DyGRASP), a novel method that leverages LLMs and temporal GNNs to efficiently and effectively reason on DyTAGs. Specifically, we first design a node-centric implicit reasoning method together with a sliding window mechanism to efficiently capture recent temporal semantics. In addition, to capture global semantic dynamics of nodes, we leverage explicit reasoning with tailored prompts and an RNN-like chain structure to infer long-term semantics. Lastly, we intricately integrate the recent and global temporal semantics as well as the dynamic graph structural information using updating and merging layers. Extensive experiments on DyTAG benchmarks demonstrate DyGRASP's superiority, achieving up to 34% improvement in Hit@10 for destination node retrieval task. Besides, DyGRASP exhibits strong generalization across different temporal GNNs and LLMs.

动态图大模型时序推理图文图

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