arXiv:2509.18743cs.CV2025-09

用文字+图像深度+激光雷达融合,提升点云抗噪和抗干扰能力

TriFusion-AE: Language-Guided Depth and LiDAR Fusion for Robust Point Cloud Processing

  • 引入文本、图像深度与激光雷达三模态融合,通过交叉注意力对齐语义与几何特征
  • 在强对抗攻击和重噪声下重建效果显著优于传统CNN自编码器,实测性能提升37%
  • 适用于自动驾驶等低数据场景,可无缝接入任意基于CNN的点云自编码器

基于激光雷达的感知是自动驾驶与机器人技术的核心,但原始点云极易受噪声、遮挡及对抗性破坏影响。自编码器虽天然适用于去噪与重建,但在真实复杂环境下性能下降。本文提出TriFusion-AE,一种多模态交叉注意力自编码器,融合文本先验、多视角图像生成的单目深度图以及激光雷达点云,以增强鲁棒性。通过对齐文本中的语义线索、图像中的几何特征与激光雷达的空间结构,模型学习到对随机噪声和对抗性扰动具有抵抗力的表示。有趣的是,在轻微扰动下增益有限,但在强对抗攻击与重噪声条件下,其重建表现远超基于CNN的自编码器,后者已完全失效。我们在nuScenes-mini数据集上评估,以反映真实低数据部署场景。所提多模态融合框架具备模型无关性,可无缝集成至任意基于CNN的点云自编码器中,实现联合表征学习。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

LiDAR-based perception is central to autonomous driving and robotics, yet raw point clouds remain highly vulnerable to noise, occlusion, and adversarial corruptions. Autoencoders offer a natural framework for denoising and reconstruction, but their performance degrades under challenging real-world conditions. In this work, we propose TriFusion-AE, a multimodal cross-attention autoencoder that integrates textual priors, monocular depth maps from multi-view images, and LiDAR point clouds to improve robustness. By aligning semantic cues from text, geometric (depth) features from images, and spatial structure from LiDAR, TriFusion-AE learns representations that are resilient to stochastic noise and adversarial perturbations. Interestingly, while showing limited gains under mild perturbations, our model achieves significantly more robust reconstruction under strong adversarial attacks and heavy noise, where CNN-based autoencoders collapse. We evaluate on the nuScenes-mini dataset to reflect realistic low-data deployment scenarios. Our multimodal fusion framework is designed to be model-agnostic, enabling seamless integration with any CNN-based point cloud autoencoder for joint representation learning.

点云处理多模态融合自编码器自动驾驶

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