让机器人双手在受力变化时自动切换抓握方式,更稳更快。
Imitation-Guided Bimanual Planning for Stable Manipulation under Changing External Forces
- 用模仿学习引导双臂规划,实现抓握方式无缝切换。
- 在受力任务中抓握转换效率提升,运动性能显著改善。
- 适合需要高稳定性与灵巧性的复杂操作场景。
动态环境中机器人操作常需在不同抓握方式间平滑切换以维持稳定性和效率。然而,在外部作用力变化和复杂运动约束下,实现流畅自适应的抓握转换仍具挑战。现有方法难以有效应对多变外力,且运动性能优化不足。本文提出一种仿射引导的双臂规划框架,融合高效抓握转换策略与运动性能优化,提升机器人操作的稳定性与灵巧性。方法引入抓握流形中稳定交点采样策略,实现单手与双手抓握间的无中断转换,降低计算成本与重抓取效率损失。同时,采用分层双阶段运动架构:基于模仿学习的全局路径生成器结合二次规划驱动的局部规划器,确保实时可行性、避障能力及优异操作性。所提方法在一系列强受力任务中评估,显著提升抓握转换效率与运动表现。视频演示见:https://youtu.be/3DhbUsv4eDo。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Robotic manipulation in dynamic environments often requires seamless transitions between different grasp types to maintain stability and efficiency. However, achieving smooth and adaptive grasp transitions remains a challenge, particularly when dealing with external forces and complex motion constraints. Existing grasp transition strategies often fail to account for varying external forces and do not optimize motion performance effectively. In this work, we propose an Imitation-Guided Bimanual Planning Framework that integrates efficient grasp transition strategies and motion performance optimization to enhance stability and dexterity in robotic manipulation. Our approach introduces Strategies for Sampling Stable Intersections in Grasp Manifolds for seamless transitions between uni-manual and bi-manual grasps, reducing computational costs and regrasping inefficiencies. Additionally, a Hierarchical Dual-Stage Motion Architecture combines an Imitation Learning-based Global Path Generator with a Quadratic Programming-driven Local Planner to ensure real-time motion feasibility, obstacle avoidance, and superior manipulability. The proposed method is evaluated through a series of force-intensive tasks, demonstrating significant improvements in grasp transition efficiency and motion performance. A video demonstrating our simulation results can be viewed at \href{https://youtu.be/3DhbUsv4eDo}{\textcolor{blue}{https://youtu.be/3DhbUsv4eDo}}.
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