arXiv:2509.19340eess.SPcs.AI2025-09被引 7

动态天线辅助边缘计算,联合优化通信与计算卸载以降低延迟。

Joint Channel Estimation and Computation Offloading in Fluid Antenna-assisted MEC Networks

  • 用信息瓶颈增强压缩感知,提升动态天线信道估计精度。
  • 基于博弈论的分层多智能体算法,显著降低系统延迟。
  • 适合研究智能无线网络与边缘计算的科研人员参考。

随着流式天线(FA)在无线通信中的出现,动态调整端口位置的能力大幅提升了空间多样性与频谱效率,对移动边缘计算(MEC)系统尤为关键。为此,本文提出一种FA辅助的MEC卸载框架,旨在最小化系统延迟。该框架面临两大挑战:动态端口配置带来的信道估计复杂性,以及联合优化问题的固有非凸性。首先,提出信息瓶颈度量增强的信道压缩感知(IBM-CCS),通过引入信息相关性改进感知过程,有效捕捉FA信道的关键特征。其次,针对包含端口选择、波束成形、功率控制与资源分配的高维非凸优化问题,设计基于博弈论的分层双决斗多智能体算法(HiTDMA),其分层结构有效解耦并协调用户与基站侧的优化任务;博弈论机制显著降低功率控制变量维度,使深度强化学习(DRL)智能体实现更高优化效率。数值结果表明,所提方案显著降低系统延迟,优于基准方法。此外,IBM-CCS在不同端口密度下均表现出更优的估计精度与鲁棒性,支持不完美信道状态信息下的高效通信。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the emergence of fluid antenna (FA) in wireless communications, the capability to dynamically adjust port positions offers substantial benefits in spatial diversity and spectrum efficiency, which are particularly valuable for mobile edge computing (MEC) systems. Therefore, we propose an FA-assisted MEC offloading framework to minimize system delay. This framework faces two severe challenges, which are the complexity of channel estimation due to dynamic port configuration and the inherent non-convexity of the joint optimization problem. Firstly, we propose Information Bottleneck Metric-enhanced Channel Compressed Sensing (IBM-CCS), which advances FA channel estimation by integrating information relevance into the sensing process and capturing key features of FA channels effectively. Secondly, to address the non-convex and high-dimensional optimization problem in FA-assisted MEC systems, which includes FA port selection, beamforming, power control, and resource allocation, we propose a game theory-assisted Hierarchical Twin-Dueling Multi-agent Algorithm (HiTDMA) based offloading scheme, where the hierarchical structure effectively decouples and coordinates the optimization tasks between the user side and the base station side. Crucially, the game theory effectively reduces the dimensionality of power control variables, allowing deep reinforcement learning (DRL) agents to achieve improved optimization efficiency. Numerical results confirm that the proposed scheme significantly reduces system delay and enhances offloading performance, outperforming benchmarks. Additionally, the IBM-CCS channel estimation demonstrates superior accuracy and robustness under varying port densities, contributing to efficient communication under imperfect CSI.

边缘计算动态天线强化学习通信优化

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