用手机上报数据建精准信道模型,省成本还更准。
A Measurement Report Data-Driven Framework for Localized Statistical Channel Modeling
- 用手机上报数据+图神经网络补位置,解决定位缺失问题
- 联合优化网格划分与信道谱估计,复杂环境更稳定
- 适合5G/6G网络优化,尤其看重低成本部署的团队
局部统计信道建模(LSCM)对数字孪生辅助的网络优化性能评估至关重要。传统方法依赖高成本、覆盖有限的路测数据,仅通过多波束参考信号接收功率(RSRP)估计信道角度功率谱(APS)。本文提出一种基于测量报告(MR)数据的驱动框架,利用低成本、广覆盖的MR数据实现高效建模。框架包含两个新模块:首先,通过基于超图神经网络的半监督方法,结合多模态信息和距离感知超图建模,从缺失位置的MR数据中恢复地理坐标;其次,为提升计算效率与鲁棒性,采用网格级建模策略。联合网格划分与通道角功率谱估计模块通过聚类与改进稀疏恢复技术,交替优化不完整观测下的病态测量矩阵,显著增强复杂非均匀空间分布数据下的建模鲁棒性。在真实世界MR数据集上的大量实验表明,该框架在定位与信道建模方面均表现出优越性能与强鲁棒性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Localized statistical channel modeling (LSCM) is crucial for effective performance evaluation in digital twin-assisted network optimization. Solely relying on the multi-beam reference signal receiving power (RSRP), LSCM aims to model the localized statistical propagation environment by estimating the channel angular power spectrum (APS). However, existing methods rely heavily on drive test data with high collection costs and limited spatial coverage. In this paper, we propose a measurement report (MR) data-driven framework for LSCM, exploiting the low-cost and extensive collection of MR data. The framework comprises two novel modules. The MR localization module addresses the issue of missing locations in MR data by introducing a semi-supervised method based on hypergraph neural networks, which exploits multi-modal information via distance-aware hypergraph modeling and hypergraph convolution for location extraction. To enhance the computational efficiency and solution robustness, LSCM operates at the grid level. Compared to independently constructing geographically uniform grids and estimating channel APS, the joint grid construction and channel APS estimation module enhances robustness in complex environments with spatially non-uniform data by exploiting their correlation. This module alternately optimizes grid partitioning and APS estimation using clustering and improved sparse recovery for the ill-conditioned measurement matrix and incomplete observations. Through comprehensive experiments on a real-world MR dataset, we demonstrate the superior performance and robustness of our framework in localization and channel modeling.
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