arXiv:2509.19463cs.RO2025-09被引 3

构建首个可复现的多机器人协同感知数据集,解决评估标准缺失问题。

CU-Multi: A Dataset for Multi-Robot Collaborative Perception

  • 在科罗拉多大学校园采集多日数据,四组同步运行实现可控重叠
  • 包含RGB-D、RTK GPS、语义激光雷达与精修位姿真值,覆盖长时序场景
  • 适合研究多机器人协同感知、定位与建图的算法开发者

多机器人系统的核心挑战在于将各自独立获取的感知数据融合为统一表征。尽管协同SLAM(C-SLAM)已有进展,但缺乏专用多机器人数据集,导致评估受限。现有方法常分割单机器人轨迹,难以真实反映多机器人协作,并且缺乏标准化,使结果难以比较。虽近年出现若干多机器人数据集,但普遍轨迹短、机器人间重叠少、回环闭合稀疏。为此,我们提出CU-Multi数据集,在科罗拉多大学博尔德校区两个大型室外场地,历时数日采集。该数据集包含四次同步运行,起始时间对齐,轨迹重叠可控,模拟团队机器人的不同视角。数据涵盖RGB-D、RTK GPS、语义激光雷达及精修真值位姿。结合重叠度变化与密集语义标注,CU-Multi为多机器人协同感知任务提供可复现的评估基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A central challenge for multi-robot systems is fusing independently gathered perception data into a unified representation. Despite progress in Collaborative SLAM (C-SLAM), benchmarking remains hindered by the scarcity of dedicated multi-robot datasets. Many evaluations instead partition single-robot trajectories, a practice that may only partially reflect true multi-robot operations and, more critically, lacks standardization, leading to results that are difficult to interpret or compare across studies. While several multi-robot datasets have recently been introduced, they mostly contain short trajectories with limited inter-robot overlap and sparse intra-robot loop closures. To overcome these limitations, we introduce CU-Multi, a dataset collected over multiple days at two large outdoor sites on the University of Colorado Boulder campus. CU-Multi comprises four synchronized runs with aligned start times and controlled trajectory overlap, replicating the distinct perspectives of a robot team. It includes RGB-D sensing, RTK GPS, semantic LiDAR, and refined ground-truth odometry. By combining overlap variation with dense semantic annotations, CU-Multi provides a strong foundation for reproducible evaluation in multi-robot collaborative perception tasks.

多机器人协同感知数据集SLAM

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