无需身份标签,一键抹除人脸数据痕迹。
CURE: Centroid-guided Unsupervised Representation Erasure for Facial Recognition Systems
- 基于中心点引导的无监督方法,不依赖身份标签。
- 在多个数据集上遗忘效率超越现有方法。
- 适合隐私保护场景,尤其对低质量图像有效。
当前人脸识别系统广泛应用,但引发严重隐私问题,需满足用户数据删除请求。机器遗忘可有效移除特定用户数据的影响,同时保持模型性能。然而,现有方法多依赖有标签数据,难以在隐私受限或噪声大的大规模数据中应用。本文提出CURE(Centroid-guided Unsupervised Representation Erasure),首个无需身份标签的无监督人脸识别遗忘框架,能有效抹除目标样本影响并保持整体性能。我们还引入新的评估指标Unlearning Efficiency Score(UES),平衡遗忘与性能稳定性。实验表明,CURE显著优于现有无监督方法。此外,通过将低质量图像设为遗忘集,验证了其在质量感知遗忘中的实用性,凸显图像质量在机器遗忘中的作用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In the current digital era, facial recognition systems offer significant utility and have been widely integrated into modern technological infrastructures; however, their widespread use has also raised serious privacy concerns, prompting regulations that mandate data removal upon request. Machine unlearning has emerged as a powerful solution to address this issue by selectively removing the influence of specific user data from trained models while preserving overall model performance. However, existing machine unlearning techniques largely depend on supervised techniques requiring identity labels, which are often unavailable in privacy-constrained situations or in large-scale, noisy datasets. To address this critical gap, we introduce CURE (Centroid-guided Unsupervised Representation Erasure), the first unsupervised unlearning framework for facial recognition systems that operates without the use of identity labels, effectively removing targeted samples while preserving overall performance. We also propose a novel metric, the Unlearning Efficiency Score (UES), which balances forgetting and retention stability, addressing shortcomings in the current evaluation metrics. CURE significantly outperforms unsupervised variants of existing unlearning methods. Additionally, we conducted quality-aware unlearning by designating low-quality images as the forget set, demonstrating its usability and benefits, and highlighting the role of image quality in machine unlearning.
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