arXiv:2509.19599cs.MAcs.AI2025-09被引 2

用动态知识信号优化多智能体任务分配,兼顾隐私与效率

Knowledge Base-Aware Orchestration: A Dynamic, Privacy-Preserving Method for Multi-Agent Systems

  • 通过智能体私有知识库生成轻量级相关性反馈信号
  • 相比静态描述方法,任务路由准确率显著提升
  • 适合对隐私和精度要求高的大规模多智能体系统

多智能体系统在处理复杂、知识密集型问题时,高效的任务编排至关重要。传统方法依赖静态智能体描述,易过时或不完整,导致动态环境中任务分配低效。本文提出知识库感知(KBA)编排框架,将静态描述与来自各智能体内部知识库的动态、隐私保护的相关性信号相结合。当静态信息不足以决策时,调度器并行调用子智能体,每个智能体基于自身私有知识库评估任务相关性,返回轻量级确认信号(ACK),不暴露原始数据。这些信号汇聚至共享语义缓存,为未来查询提供动态适配指标。结合静态描述与动态信号,该方法实现更精准、自适应的任务路由,同时保障智能体自主性与数据隐私。基准测试表明,KBA编排在路由精度与系统整体效率上显著优于传统静态描述驱动方法,适用于对准确性要求高于标准描述路由的大规模系统。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-agent systems (MAS) are increasingly tasked with solving complex, knowledge-intensive problems where effective agent orchestration is critical. Conventional orchestration methods rely on static agent descriptions, which often become outdated or incomplete. This limitation leads to inefficient task routing, particularly in dynamic environments where agent capabilities continuously evolve. We introduce Knowledge Base-Aware (KBA) Orchestration, a novel approach that augments static descriptions with dynamic, privacy-preserving relevance signals derived from each agent's internal knowledge base (KB). In the proposed framework, when static descriptions are insufficient for a clear routing decision, the orchestrator prompts the subagents in parallel. Each agent then assesses the task's relevance against its private KB, returning a lightweight ACK signal without exposing the underlying data. These collected signals populate a shared semantic cache, providing dynamic indicators of agent suitability for future queries. By combining this novel mechanism with static descriptions, our method achieves more accurate and adaptive task routing preserving agent autonomy and data confidentiality. Benchmarks show that our KBA Orchestration significantly outperforms static description-driven methods in routing precision and overall system efficiency, making it suitable for large-scale systems that require higher accuracy than standard description-driven routing.

多智能体知识库隐私保护任务路由

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