arXiv:2509.19861cs.CL2025-09被引 1

用Transformer和对话策略,实现早期抑郁检测与高效对话评估。

SINAI at eRisk@CLEF 2025: Transformer-Based and Conversational Strategies for Depression Detection

  • 结合预处理与RoBERTa等模型,捕捉多人对话的上下文序列特征。
  • 任务二获第8名,但预测速度最快;任务三夺冠,多指标最优。
  • 适合关注心理评估中对话设计与实时性优化的研究者。

本文介绍SINAI-UJA团队在eRisk@CLEF 2025中的参与情况,重点针对两项任务:(i) 任务2:情境化早期抑郁检测;(ii) 预演任务:基于大语言模型(LLMs)的对话式抑郁检测。针对任务2,采用全面的预处理流程与多种Transformer模型(如RoBERTa Base、MentalRoBERTA Large),以捕捉多用户对话中的上下文与序列特性。对于预演任务,设计了一系列对话策略,与LLM驱动的角色交互,旨在有限对话轮次内最大化信息获取。在任务2中,系统在12个参赛团队中以F1分数排名第8;深入分析显示,其模型是最早做出预测的,这对实际部署至关重要。这揭示了早期检测与分类准确率之间的权衡,提示未来可联合优化两者。在预演任务中,以5支队伍中的第一名成绩,获得所有评估指标(DCHR、ADODL、ASHR)的最佳表现。该成果证明,结构化对话设计结合强大语言模型,在敏感心理健康评估中具有可行性与有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper describes the participation of the SINAI-UJA team in the eRisk@CLEF 2025 lab. Specifically, we addressed two of the proposed tasks: (i) Task 2: Contextualized Early Detection of Depression, and (ii) Pilot Task: Conversational Depression Detection via LLMs. Our approach for Task 2 combines an extensive preprocessing pipeline with the use of several transformer-based models, such as RoBERTa Base or MentalRoBERTA Large, to capture the contextual and sequential nature of multi-user conversations. For the Pilot Task, we designed a set of conversational strategies to interact with LLM-powered personas, focusing on maximizing information gain within a limited number of dialogue turns. In Task 2, our system ranked 8th out of 12 participating teams based on F1 score. However, a deeper analysis revealed that our models were among the fastest in issuing early predictions, which is a critical factor in real-world deployment scenarios. This highlights the trade-off between early detection and classification accuracy, suggesting potential avenues for optimizing both jointly in future work. In the Pilot Task, we achieved 1st place out of 5 teams, obtaining the best overall performance across all evaluation metrics: DCHR, ADODL and ASHR. Our success in this task demonstrates the effectiveness of structured conversational design when combined with powerful language models, reinforcing the feasibility of deploying LLMs in sensitive mental health assessment contexts.

抑郁检测对话系统TransformerLLM应用

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