arXiv:2509.20244cs.LG2025-09

针对电商金融时间序列,用动态滞后+混合模型提升预测准确率

Dynamic Lagging for Time-Series Forecasting in E-Commerce Finance: Mitigating Information Loss with A Hybrid ML Architecture

  • 设计动态滞后特征与自适应滑动窗口结合传统模型
  • MAPE降低约5%,季度预测更稳定且关联性更强
  • 适合数据稀疏、发票不规律的电商财务场景

电商金融领域的精准预测面临发票周期不规则、付款延迟及用户行为差异等挑战,加之数据稀疏和历史窗口短,传统时间序列方法效果受限。尽管深度学习和Transformer模型在其他领域表现良好,但在部分可观测和数据有限条件下性能下降。为此,本文提出一种融合动态滞后特征工程与自适应滚动窗口表示的混合预测框架,结合经典统计模型与集成学习器。方法显式引入发票级行为建模、结构化滞后支持数据及定制的稳定性感知损失函数,在稀疏不规则财务环境中实现稳健预测。实证结果表明,相比基线模型,MAPE降低约5%,带来显著财务收益。框架还增强了季度预测的稳定性,通过捕捉短期与长期模式、利用用户画像属性并模拟未来发票行为,提升了特征与目标的相关性。研究证明,结构化滞后、发票闭环建模与行为洞察的结合,能有效提升稀疏金融时间序列的预测精度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate forecasting in the e-commerce finance domain is particularly challenging due to irregular invoice schedules, payment deferrals, and user-specific behavioral variability. These factors, combined with sparse datasets and short historical windows, limit the effectiveness of conventional time-series methods. While deep learning and Transformer-based models have shown promise in other domains, their performance deteriorates under partial observability and limited historical data. To address these challenges, we propose a hybrid forecasting framework that integrates dynamic lagged feature engineering and adaptive rolling-window representations with classical statistical models and ensemble learners. Our approach explicitly incorporates invoice-level behavioral modeling, structured lag of support data, and custom stability-aware loss functions, enabling robust forecasts in sparse and irregular financial settings. Empirical results demonstrate an approximate 5% reduction in MAPE compared to baseline models, translating into substantial financial savings. Furthermore, the framework enhances forecast stability over quarterly horizons and strengthens feature target correlation by capturing both short- and long-term patterns, leveraging user profile attributes, and simulating upcoming invoice behaviors. These findings underscore the value of combining structured lagging, invoice-level closure modeling, and behavioral insights to advance predictive accuracy in sparse financial time-series forecasting.

时间序列预测电商金融动态滞后混合模型

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