arXiv:2509.20295cs.CV2025-09NeurIPS被引 1

提出FAST框架,10步内高效生成结构可控的工业缺陷图像。

FAST: Foreground-aware Diffusion with Accelerated Sampling Trajectory for Segmentation-oriented Anomaly Synthesis

  • 引入前景感知采样与重建模块,分阶段加速生成过程。
  • 仅需10步即可生成高质量异常图像,显著提升采样效率。
  • 适合需要精细缺陷合成的工业视觉检测任务。

工业缺陷分割严重依赖像素级标注,但真实缺陷稀少、多样且标注成本高。面向分割的工业缺陷合成(SIAS)成为替代方案,但现有方法难以兼顾采样效率与生成质量。多数方法对空间区域一视同仁,忽视了异常区与背景在统计特性上的差异,限制了结构可控缺陷的合成。本文提出FAST,一种前景感知扩散框架,包含两个新模块:异常引导加速采样(AIAS)和前景感知重建模块(FARM)。AIAS为训练无关的采样算法,通过粗到精聚合加速反向过程,在仅10步内实现当前最优的分割导向异常合成。FARM在每一步自适应调整掩码前景区域内的异常感知噪声,全程保留局部异常信号。在多个工业基准上的实验表明,FAST在下游分割任务中持续优于现有方法。代码已开源:https://github.com/Chhro123/fast-foreground-aware-anomaly-synthesis。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Industrial anomaly segmentation relies heavily on pixel-level annotations, yet real-world anomalies are often scarce, diverse, and costly to label. Segmentation-oriented industrial anomaly synthesis (SIAS) has emerged as a promising alternative; however, existing methods struggle to balance sampling efficiency and generation quality. Moreover, most approaches treat all spatial regions uniformly, overlooking the distinct statistical differences between anomaly and background areas. This uniform treatment hinders the synthesis of controllable, structure-specific anomalies tailored for segmentation tasks. In this paper, we propose FAST, a foreground-aware diffusion framework featuring two novel modules: the Anomaly-Informed Accelerated Sampling (AIAS) and the Foreground-Aware Reconstruction Module (FARM). AIAS is a training-free sampling algorithm specifically designed for segmentation-oriented industrial anomaly synthesis, which accelerates the reverse process through coarse-to-fine aggregation and enables the synthesis of state-of-the-art segmentation-oriented anomalies in as few as 10 steps. Meanwhile, FARM adaptively adjusts the anomaly-aware noise within the masked foreground regions at each sampling step, preserving localized anomaly signals throughout the denoising trajectory. Extensive experiments on multiple industrial benchmarks demonstrate that FAST consistently outperforms existing anomaly synthesis methods in downstream segmentation tasks. We release the code at: https://github.com/Chhro123/fast-foreground-aware-anomaly-synthesis.

缺陷合成扩散模型工业质检采样加速

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