2025年印巴冲突期间，巴基斯坦主流媒体大幅压缩政治异议报道。
Wartime Media Dynamics in Emerging Democracies: Case Study of Pakistani Media in May 2025 Indo-Pak Conflict
- 用大语言模型分析3家主流报纸约2600篇新闻，量化冲突对媒体议程影响。
- 战时报道占比显著上升，政治反对声音被严重边缘化。
- 研究警示冲突下需保护新闻自由，适合关注媒体与民主的学者参考。
民主依赖反对与异议运作，但在新兴民主国家，言论自由常受限制，尤其在地区冲突期间加剧。本研究考察2025年5月印巴冲突对巴基斯坦媒体报道的影响。通过大语言模型（LLM）分析三家主要报纸约2,600篇新闻文章，发现战争相关报道显著压倒了对政治反对派和异议声音的覆盖。研究揭示冲突如何削弱民主话语，凸显在动荡地区保障新闻自由的紧迫性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Democracies rely on opposition and dissent to function, but in emerging democracies, freedom of speech is often restricted. This effect intensifies during regional conflicts. This study examines how the India-Pakistan conflict of May 2025 influenced Pakistani media coverage. Analyzing approximately 2,600 news articles from three major newspapers using a large language model (LLM), the study found that war-related reporting significantly overshadowed coverage of political opposition and dissent. These findings highlight how conflict can marginalize democratic discourse, reinforcing the need to safeguard press freedom in volatile regions.
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