arXiv:2509.20523cs.AIcs.LG2025-09

用模糊关系提升肌电信号识别,抗噪更强更稳定。

A Compound Classification System Based on Fuzzy Relations Applied to the Noise-Tolerant Control of a Bionic Hand via EMG Signal Recognition

  • 构建双集成模型:单类分类器检噪,KNN识意图。
  • 模糊决策机制统一全程,抗干扰能力显著提升。
  • 适合假肢控制场景,尤其适用于信号易受干扰的用户。

现代仿生上肢假肢通常通过肌电(EMG)生物信号与模式识别实现控制。然而,信号来源及人机接口等因素导致分类质量难以保证,其中生物信号易受污染是关键问题。本文提出一种基于模糊关系的新识别系统,用于提升假肢肌电控制的抗噪性能。系统包含两个集成模块:单类分类器(OCC)用于评估各通道信号污染程度,以及基于K近邻(KNN)的分类器识别用户意图。所有模块均采用原创的统一模糊模型,实现全过程软决策。实验使用公开数据集真实生物信号进行验证,旨在对比分析方法参数对系统性能的影响,并与文献中同类系统进行比较。结果表明,该方法在污染环境下仍能保持较高识别准确率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern anthropomorphic upper limb bioprostheses are typically controlled by electromyographic (EMG) biosignals using a pattern recognition scheme. Unfortunately, there are many factors originating from the human source of objects to be classified and from the human-prosthesis interface that make it difficult to obtain an acceptable classification quality. One of these factors is the high susceptibility of biosignals to contamination, which can considerably reduce the quality of classification of a recognition system. In the paper, the authors propose a new recognition system intended for EMG based control of the hand prosthesis with detection of contaminated biosignals in order to mitigate the adverse effect of contaminations. The system consists of two ensembles: the set of one-class classifiers (OCC) to assess the degree of contamination of individual channels and the ensemble of K-nearest neighbours (KNN) classifier to recognise the patient's intent. For all recognition systems, an original, coherent fuzzy model was developed, which allows the use of a uniform soft (fuzzy) decision scheme throughout the recognition process. The experimental evaluation was conducted using real biosignals from a public repository. The goal was to provide an experimental comparative analysis of the parameters and procedures of the developed method on which the quality of the recognition system depends. The proposed fuzzy recognition system was also compared with similar systems described in the literature.

假肢控制肌电识别模糊系统

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