arXiv:2509.20600cs.NIcs.AI2025-09被引 8

让普通人用自然语言操控网络,打破专家垄断。

An LLM-based Agentic Framework for Accessible Network Control

  • 构建基于大模型的智能体框架,用中间表示统一不同厂商设备配置
  • 实时从记忆中检索网络状态,支持用户自然语言交互反馈
  • 通过真实用户数据收集与可视化界面,推动网络管理平民化

传统网络管理仅限于少数受过专业训练的工程师,普通用户难以自主操作。随着大语言模型在自然语言理解上的进步,我们设计了一套系统,使非专业人士可通过自然语言与网络对话实现管理。为此,提出一种智能体框架:使用中间表示简化跨厂商设备配置,实时从内存中获取网络状态,并支持外部反馈接口。同时开展试点研究,收集真实用户的自然语言指令数据,开发可视化交互界面以促进对话式操作,并为未来大规模数据积累奠定基础。初步实验验证了该框架在合成与真实用户语句上的有效性。通过数据采集与可视化工作,为更高效利用大模型赋能网络管理铺平道路,推动网络控制的民主化进程。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Traditional approaches to network management have been accessible only to a handful of highly-trained network operators with significant expert knowledge. This creates barriers for lay users to easily manage their networks without resorting to experts. With recent development of powerful large language models (LLMs) for language comprehension, we design a system to make network management accessible to a broader audience of non-experts by allowing users to converse with networks in natural language. To effectively leverage advancements in LLMs, we propose an agentic framework that uses an intermediate representation to streamline configuration across diverse vendor equipment, retrieves the network state from memory in real-time, and provides an interface for external feedback. We also conduct pilot studies to collect real user data of natural language utterances for network control, and present a visualization interface to facilitate dialogue-driven user interaction and enable large-scale data collection for future development. Preliminary experiments validate the effectiveness of our proposed system components with LLM integration on both synthetic and real user utterances. Through our data collection and visualization efforts, we pave the way for more effective use of LLMs and democratize network control for everyday users.

网络管理大模型应用自然语言交互

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