设计师如何与智能代理协作？研究揭示了人机分工新范式。
Imagining Design Workflows in Agentic AI Futures
- 通过设计虚构法，探索设计师与智能代理的协同方式。
- 发现设计师希望控制核心决策权，AI负责整理灵感与生成创意。
- 提出人机权威分配框架，适合未来设计工具研发者参考。
随着设计师对生成式AI的熟悉，一种新概念——智能代理AI正兴起。与仅响应提示的生成式AI不同，智能代理系统可自主完成常规任务，有望让设计师专注于创造性工作。本文通过设计虚构方法，研究了十位专业设计师如何与协作型智能代理平台互动，探讨其在整理灵感来源和构思创意中的角色。研究揭示了AI在支持设计过程中的潜在作用、人与AI之间的权力分配，以及如何超越简单提示向AI传达设计意图。研究进一步提炼出一个概念框架，明确人类与AI间的权威分布，并为未来设计工作流中使用AI代理指明方向。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As designers become familiar with Generative AI, a new concept is emerging: Agentic AI. While generative AI produces output in response to prompts, agentic AI systems promise to perform mundane tasks autonomously, potentially freeing designers to focus on what they love: being creative. But how do designers feel about integrating agentic AI systems into their workflows? Through design fiction, we investigated how designers want to interact with a collaborative agentic AI platform. Ten professional designers imagined and discussed collaborating with an AI agent to organise inspiration sources and ideate. Our findings highlight the roles AI agents can play in supporting designers, the division of authority between humans and AI, and how designers' intent can be explained to AI agents beyond prompts. We synthesise our findings into a conceptual framework that identifies authority distribution among humans and AI agents and discuss directions for utilising AI agents in future design workflows.
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