arXiv:2509.20824cs.GRcs.CV2025-09NeurIPS被引 10

用渐进式细化生成3D网格,更符合人类感知,支持灵活控制质量与速度。

ARMesh: Autoregressive Mesh Generation via Next-Level-of-Detail Prediction

  • 反向简化过程:从单点开始逐步添加几何细节,拓扑自适应
  • 支持中途停止控制生成质量与耗时,可扩展至网格优化与编辑
  • 基于Transformer的自回归模型,无需预设拓扑结构

直接生成3D网格是图形学中的主流表示方式,自回归(AR)模型因其生成结果清晰、紧凑且能表达多样表面而日益流行。然而,现有方法通常按字典序逐面构建网格,未能有效捕捉符合人类感知的几何结构。受2D图像渐进细化模型启发,我们提出一种自回归的粗到细网格生成方法。具体地,将网格简化算法(逐步合并面以构造更简网格)视为自然的细到粗过程,因此将网格泛化为单纯复形,并设计一个基于Transformer的AR模型,逆向执行简化过程,按细节层级顺序生成网格:从单点出发,通过局部重网格化逐步添加几何细节,拓扑不预设且可动态调整。实验表明,该方法不仅可通过提前停止实现对生成质量与时间的直观控制,还支持网格精炼与编辑等应用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Directly generating 3D meshes, the default representation for 3D shapes in the graphics industry, using auto-regressive (AR) models has become popular these days, thanks to their sharpness, compactness in the generated results, and ability to represent various types of surfaces. However, AR mesh generative models typically construct meshes face by face in lexicographic order, which does not effectively capture the underlying geometry in a manner consistent with human perception. Inspired by 2D models that progressively refine images, such as the prevailing next-scale prediction AR models, we propose generating meshes auto-regressively in a progressive coarse-to-fine manner. Specifically, we view mesh simplification algorithms, which gradually merge mesh faces to build simpler meshes, as a natural fine-to-coarse process. Therefore, we generalize meshes to simplicial complexes and develop a transformer-based AR model to approximate the reverse process of simplification in the order of level of detail, constructing meshes initially from a single point and gradually adding geometric details through local remeshing, where the topology is not predefined and is alterable. Our experiments show that this novel progressive mesh generation approach not only provides intuitive control over generation quality and time consumption by early stopping the auto-regressive process but also enables applications such as mesh refinement and editing.

3D生成自回归网格生成细粒度控制

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