arXiv:2509.20968cs.LG2025-09被引 2

通过功能对齐先构建共享表示,让多视图电路学习更有效。

Alignment Unlocks Complementarity: A Framework for Multiview Circuit Representation Learning

  • 先用等价对齐损失训练模型学一致的功能表示
  • 对齐后多视图掩码建模性能显著提升,准确率提高12.3%
  • 适合做电路结构分析与自监督表示学习的研究者

基于布尔电路的多视图学习潜力巨大,不同图表示能提供互补的结构与语义信息。然而,视图间巨大的结构差异(如与非门图AIG与异或-多数门图XMG)严重阻碍融合,尤其影响自监督方法如掩码建模。直接应用这些方法会失败,因跨视图上下文被误认为噪声。我们的核心洞察是:功能对齐是实现多视图自监督的前提。我们提出MixGate框架,采用有原则的训练流程:首先通过等价对齐损失,使模型学习到共享的功能感知表示空间;之后再引入多视图掩码建模目标,此时对齐的视图可作为丰富互补信号。大量实验,包括关键消融研究,证明该对齐优先策略将原本无效的掩码建模转变为强大的性能提升手段。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multiview learning on Boolean circuits holds immense promise, as different graph-based representations offer complementary structural and semantic information. However, the vast structural heterogeneity between views, such as an And-Inverter Graph (AIG) versus an XOR-Majority Graph (XMG), poses a critical barrier to effective fusion, especially for self-supervised techniques like masked modeling. Naively applying such methods fails, as the cross-view context is perceived as noise. Our key insight is that functional alignment is a necessary precondition to unlock the power of multiview self-supervision. We introduce MixGate, a framework built on a principled training curriculum that first teaches the model a shared, function-aware representation space via an Equivalence Alignment Loss. Only then do we introduce a multiview masked modeling objective, which can now leverage the aligned views as a rich, complementary signal. Extensive experiments, including a crucial ablation study, demonstrate that our alignment-first strategy transforms masked modeling from an ineffective technique into a powerful performance driver.

多视图学习电路表示自监督

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