arXiv:2509.21114cs.GRcs.CV2025-09SIGGRAPH被引 2

用控制点建模动漫发型,支持高效生成与编辑

CHARM: Control-point-based 3D Anime Hairstyle Auto-Regressive Modeling

  • 以控制点序列表示发型,每点仅5个几何参数
  • 基于Transformer的自回归生成,还原发型结构与细节
  • 适配艺术家设计与学习生成,适合动漫创作与动画制作

我们提出CHARM,一种面向动漫发型建模的新型参数化表示与生成框架。传统方法多针对写实发型使用线段或体素表示,难以应对动漫发型特有的分段式、高度风格化几何结构。现有工作常依赖密集网格或手工样条曲线,编辑效率低且不适用于规模化学习。CHARM采用紧凑、可逆的控制点参数化,每个发卡由序列控制点表示,每点仅含五个几何参数,兼具高效性与准确性,支持艺术家友好设计与学习驱动生成。在此基础上,构建自回归生成框架,将动漫发型视为序列化的“发型语言”,利用Transformer捕捉局部几何与全局拓扑关系,实现高保真生成。为支持训练与评估,我们构建了包含37,000张高质量动漫发型的AnimeHair数据集,包含分离的发卡与处理后的网格数据。大量实验表明,CHARM在重建精度与生成质量上均达当前最优水平,为动漫发型建模提供表达性强且可扩展的解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present CHARM, a novel parametric representation and generative framework for anime hairstyle modeling. While traditional hair modeling methods focus on realistic hair using strand-based or volumetric representations, anime hairstyle exhibits highly stylized, piecewise-structured geometry that challenges existing techniques. Existing works often rely on dense mesh modeling or hand-crafted spline curves, making them inefficient for editing and unsuitable for scalable learning. CHARM introduces a compact, invertible control-point-based parameterization, where a sequence of control points represents each hair card, and each point is encoded with only five geometric parameters. This efficient and accurate representation supports both artist-friendly design and learning-based generation. Built upon this representation, CHARM introduces an autoregressive generative framework that effectively generates anime hairstyles from input images or point clouds. By interpreting anime hairstyles as a sequential "hair language", our autoregressive transformer captures both local geometry and global hairstyle topology, resulting in high-fidelity anime hairstyle creation. To facilitate both training and evaluation of anime hairstyle generation, we construct AnimeHair, a large-scale dataset of 37K high-quality anime hairstyles with separated hair cards and processed mesh data. Extensive experiments demonstrate state-of-the-art performance of CHARM in both reconstruction accuracy and generation quality, offering an expressive and scalable solution for anime hairstyle modeling. Project page: https://hyzcluster.github.io/charm/

动漫生成发型建模自回归模型

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