用扩散模型生成稳定无碰撞的双臂抓取,无需预设区域或物体先验。
DAGDiff: Guiding Dual-Arm Grasp Diffusion to Stable and Collision-Free Grasps
- 直接在SE(3)×SE(3)空间中通过分类器信号引导扩散过程生成抓取对。
- 在物理仿真中实现100%力闭合抓取且零碰撞,优于现有方法。
- 可直接处理未见物体的真实点云,适用于异构双臂机器人系统。
可靠双臂抓取对操控大而复杂的物体至关重要,但受稳定性、碰撞和泛化能力限制,仍具挑战性。以往方法通常将任务分解为两个独立抓取提议,依赖区域先验或启发式规则,限制了泛化能力且无法保证稳定性。本文提出DAGDiff,一个端到端框架,直接在SE(3)×SE(3)空间中去噪生成抓取对。核心思想是通过分类器信号引导扩散过程,比依赖显式区域检测或物体先验更有效实现稳定与防碰撞。DAGDiff融合几何、稳定性及防碰撞引导项,推动生成过程趋向物理有效且满足力闭合的抓取。通过力闭合分析、碰撞检测和大规模物理仿真验证,结果一致优于先前方法。最后,在真实世界点云上生成未见物体的双臂抓取,并在异构双臂系统中成功执行抓举操作。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Reliable dual-arm grasping is essential for manipulating large and complex objects but remains a challenging problem due to stability, collision, and generalization requirements. Prior methods typically decompose the task into two independent grasp proposals, relying on region priors or heuristics that limit generalization and provide no principled guarantee of stability. We propose DAGDiff, an end-to-end framework that directly denoises to grasp pairs in the SE(3) x SE(3) space. Our key insight is that stability and collision can be enforced more effectively by guiding the diffusion process with classifier signals, rather than relying on explicit region detection or object priors. To this end, DAGDiff integrates geometry-, stability-, and collision-aware guidance terms that steer the generative process toward grasps that are physically valid and force-closure compliant. We comprehensively evaluate DAGDiff through analytical force-closure checks, collision analysis, and large-scale physics-based simulations, showing consistent improvements over previous work on these metrics. Finally, we demonstrate that our framework generates dual-arm grasps directly on real-world point clouds of previously unseen objects, which are executed on a heterogeneous dual-arm setup where two manipulators reliably grasp and lift them.
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