arXiv:2509.21391cs.IRcs.AI2025-09被引 6

用多个专家检索器提升文本图问答准确率,减少幻觉。

MIXRAG : Mixture-of-Experts Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Textual Graph Understanding and Question Answering

  • 多专家检索+动态路由,按查询意图选最优子图
  • 在多个数据集上超越现有方法,最高提升12.3%
  • 适合需要精准推理的复杂知识图谱任务

大型语言模型在众多应用中表现优异,但在依赖静态预训练语料的知识密集型领域常出现幻觉。为解决此问题,检索增强生成(RAG)在推理阶段引入外部知识源。其中,文本图提供结构化且语义丰富的信息,支持更精确和可解释的推理,推动了基于图的RAG系统的发展。然而,现有方法多依赖单一检索器识别相关子图,难以捕捉复杂查询的多样性;同时对检索内容的相关性判断不准,易受无关噪声干扰。为此,本文提出MIXRAG——一种混合专家图-RAG框架,引入多个专业化图检索器与动态路由控制器,以更好应对多样化的查询意图。每个检索器专注于图语义的特定方面,如实体、关系或子图拓扑。通过混合专家模块,根据输入查询自适应选择并融合相关检索器。为降低检索信息中的噪声,设计了一种查询感知的图编码器,精细分析检索子图内的关系,突出关键部分并抑制无关内容。实验表明,该方法在多个跨域图任务中达到领先性能,显著优于各类基线。代码将在论文录用后公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive performance across a wide range of applications. However, they often suffer from hallucinations in knowledge-intensive domains due to their reliance on static pretraining corpora. To address this limitation, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances LLMs by incorporating external knowledge sources during inference. Among these sources, textual graphs provide structured and semantically rich information that supports more precise and interpretable reasoning. This has led to growing interest in graph-based RAG systems. Despite their potential, most existing approaches rely on a single retriever to identify relevant subgraphs, which limits their ability to capture the diverse aspects of complex queries. Moreover, these systems often struggle to accurately judge the relevance of retrieved content, making them prone to distraction by irrelevant noise. To address these challenges, in this paper, we propose MIXRAG, a Mixture-of-Experts Graph-RAG framework that introduces multiple specialized graph retrievers and a dynamic routing controller to better handle diverse query intents. Each retriever is trained to focus on a specific aspect of graph semantics, such as entities, relations, or subgraph topology. A Mixture-of-Experts module adaptively selects and fuses relevant retrievers based on the input query. To reduce noise in the retrieved information, we introduce a query-aware GraphEncoder that carefully analyzes relationships within the retrieved subgraphs, highlighting the most relevant parts while down-weighting unnecessary noise. Empirical results demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance and consistently outperforms various baselines. MIXRAG is effective across a wide range of graph-based tasks in different domains. The code will be released upon paper acceptance.

图神经网络检索增强多专家

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