arXiv:2509.21490cs.NIcs.LG2025-09被引 1

用机器学习优化蓝牙组网路由,提升灾难场景下的消息送达率。

Context-Aware Hybrid Routing in Bluetooth Mesh Networks Using Multi-Model Machine Learning and AODV Fallback

  • 融合四种预测模型动态评分邻居节点,智能选择下一跳。
  • 在十种场景下达99.97%的包送达率,远超传统AODV。
  • 适合资源受限、无基础设施的应急通信系统使用。

基于蓝牙的组网为应急和资源受限场景提供了可靠的离线通信基础。然而,传统路由策略如按需距离向量(AODV)在拥塞和拓扑动态变化下性能下降。本文提出一种混合智能路由框架,将监督学习融入AODV以优化多跳传输中的下一跳选择。该框架集成四种预测模型:交付成功分类器、TTL回归器、延迟回归器和转发者适用性分类器,构建统一评分机制。通过静态节点部署的仿真环境,评估三种策略:基线AODV、部分混合模型(ABC)和完整混合模型(ABCD)。在十种场景下,完整混合模型(ABCD)实现约99.97%的包交付率,显著优于基线与中间方案。结果表明,轻量级可解释机器学习模型能有效提升蓝牙组网在无基础设施环境中的路由可靠性与适应性,尤其适用于以交付成功优先于延迟的场景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Bluetooth-based mesh networks offer a promising infrastructure for offline communication in emergency and resource constrained scenarios. However, traditional routing strategies such as Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) often degrade under congestion and dynamic topological changes. This study proposes a hybrid intelligent routing framework that augments AODV with supervised machine learning to improve next-hop selection under varied network constraints. The framework integrates four predictive models: a delivery success classifier, a TTL regressor, a delay regressor, and a forwarder suitability classifier, into a unified scoring mechanism that dynamically ranks neighbors during multi-hop message transmission. A simulation environment with stationary node deployments was developed, incorporating buffer constraints and device heterogeneity to evaluate three strategies: baseline AODV, a partial hybrid ML model (ABC), and the full hybrid ML model (ABCD). Across ten scenarios, the Hybrid ABCD model achieves approximately 99.97 percent packet delivery under these controlled conditions, significantly outperforming both the baseline and intermediate approaches. The results demonstrate that lightweight, explainable machine learning models can enhance routing reliability and adaptability in Bluetooth mesh networks, particularly in infrastructure-less environments where delivery success is prioritized over latency constraints.

蓝牙组网智能路由应急通信

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