提出新型图检索增强生成流程,提升复杂问题推理准确率
GraphSearch: An Agentic Deep Searching Workflow for Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation
- 构建六模块模块化工作流,支持多轮迭代推理
- 双通道检索:文本语义+图结构关系,全面利用信息
- 在6个基准上超越传统方法,适合复杂知识推理场景
图检索增强生成(GraphRAG)通过图结构建模知识,提升大模型的事实推理能力。然而现有方法存在两大局限:检索深度不足,难以发现关键证据;对预构建图数据利用效率低,影响复杂查询的推理效果。为此,我们提出 extsc{GraphSearch},一种新型代理式深度搜索工作流,采用双通道检索机制。该方法将检索过程组织为包含六个模块的模块化框架,支持多轮交互与迭代推理。同时, extsc{GraphSearch} 同时发起基于块的文本数据的语义查询和基于图结构数据的关系查询,充分融合两种模态的互补优势。在六个多跳 RAG 基准上的实验结果表明, extsc{GraphSearch} 在答案准确率和生成质量上均持续优于传统策略,验证了其作为推进图检索增强生成的重要方向的潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) enhances factual reasoning in LLMs by structurally modeling knowledge through graph-based representations. However, existing GraphRAG approaches face two core limitations: shallow retrieval that fails to surface all critical evidence, and inefficient utilization of pre-constructed structural graph data, which hinders effective reasoning from complex queries. To address these challenges, we propose \textsc{GraphSearch}, a novel agentic deep searching workflow with dual-channel retrieval for GraphRAG. \textsc{GraphSearch} organizes the retrieval process into a modular framework comprising six modules, enabling multi-turn interactions and iterative reasoning. Furthermore, \textsc{GraphSearch} adopts a dual-channel retrieval strategy that issues semantic queries over chunk-based text data and relational queries over structural graph data, enabling comprehensive utilization of both modalities and their complementary strengths. Experimental results across six multi-hop RAG benchmarks demonstrate that \textsc{GraphSearch} consistently improves answer accuracy and generation quality over the traditional strategy, confirming \textsc{GraphSearch} as a promising direction for advancing graph retrieval-augmented generation.
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