arXiv:2509.22070cs.CV2025-09中稿 · ed被引 10

通过空间与频域联合建模,提升深伪检测在未知篡改下的鲁棒性。

SpecXNet: A Dual-Domain Convolutional Network for Robust Deepfake Detection

  • 同时分析图像的局部纹理和全局周期性异常,捕捉深层伪造痕迹。
  • 在跨数据集测试中准确率达92.3%,显著优于现有方法。
  • 适合需要实时检测且应对新型伪造手段的研究与应用。

生成对抗网络和扩散模型产生的内容日益逼真,使深伪检测面临更大挑战。现有方法通常只关注空间或频域特征,限制了对未见篡改的泛化能力。本文提出谱交叉注意力网络(SpecXNet),一种双域架构用于鲁棒深伪检测。核心的双域特征耦合器(DDFC)将特征分解为局部空间分支(捕捉纹理级异常)和全局频域分支(使用快速傅里叶变换建模周期性不一致)。该双域结构使SpecXNet能联合利用局部细节与全局结构一致性,对真实与伪造图像具有更强区分能力。此外,提出双傅里叶注意力(DFA)模块,以内容感知方式动态融合空间与频域特征。基于改进的XceptionNet主干,在可分离卷积块中嵌入DDFC与DFA模块。在多个深伪检测基准上的实验表明,SpecXNet在跨数据集及未见篡改场景下均达到当前最优性能,同时具备实时可行性。结果验证了统一空间-频域学习在鲁棒、通用检测中的有效性。代码已开源以保障可复现性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The increasing realism of content generated by GANs and diffusion models has made deepfake detection significantly more challenging. Existing approaches often focus solely on spatial or frequency-domain features, limiting their generalization to unseen manipulations. We propose the Spectral Cross-Attentional Network (SpecXNet), a dual-domain architecture for robust deepfake detection. The core \textbf{Dual-Domain Feature Coupler (DDFC)} decomposes features into a local spatial branch for capturing texture-level anomalies and a global spectral branch that employs Fast Fourier Transform to model periodic inconsistencies. This dual-domain formulation allows SpecXNet to jointly exploit localized detail and global structural coherence, which are critical for distinguishing authentic from manipulated images. We also introduce the \textbf{Dual Fourier Attention (DFA)} module, which dynamically fuses spatial and spectral features in a content-aware manner. Built atop a modified XceptionNet backbone, we embed the DDFC and DFA modules within a separable convolution block. Extensive experiments on multiple deepfake benchmarks show that SpecXNet achieves state-of-the-art accuracy, particularly under cross-dataset and unseen manipulation scenarios, while maintaining real-time feasibility. Our results highlight the effectiveness of unified spatial-spectral learning for robust and generalizable deepfake detection. To ensure reproducibility, we released the full code on \href{https://github.com/inzamamulDU/SpecXNet}{\textcolor{blue}{\textbf{GitHub}}}.

深伪检测双域建模频域分析实时检测

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