用多模态数据生成连续光滑的大规模地图,解决卫星图缺陷和道路断裂问题。
UniMapGen: A Generative Framework for Large-Scale Map Construction from Multi-modal Data
- 将车道线建模为离散序列,通过迭代生成更完整平滑的地图矢量。
- 支持鸟瞰、透视图和文本提示多模态输入,动态选择最优数据源。
- 采用状态更新策略保证大范围地图的全局一致性和连续性,适合自动驾驶应用。
大规模地图构建在自动驾驶与导航系统中至关重要。传统方法依赖昂贵的数据采集车辆和人工标注,效率低下。现有基于卫星的方法虽提升覆盖范围与效率,但仍存在两大缺陷:(1)卫星数据固有局限(如遮挡、过时);(2)感知类方法矢量化效率低,导致道路断续粗糙,需大量后期处理。本文提出新型生成框架UniMapGen,实现三大创新:(1)将车道线表示为离散序列,采用迭代策略生成比传统感知方法更完整平滑的地图矢量;(2)设计灵活架构,支持鸟瞰视图(BEV)、透视视图(PV)及文本提示多模态输入,动态选择以克服卫星数据缺陷;(3)引入状态更新机制,保障大规模地图的全局连续性与一致性。UniMapGen在OpenSatMap数据集上达到当前最优性能,可推断被遮挡道路并预测数据集中缺失的道路。代码将公开。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large-scale map construction plays a vital role in applications like autonomous driving and navigation systems. Traditional large-scale map construction approaches mainly rely on costly and inefficient special data collection vehicles and labor-intensive annotation processes. While existing satellite-based methods have demonstrated promising potential in enhancing the efficiency and coverage of map construction, they exhibit two major limitations: (1) inherent drawbacks of satellite data (e.g., occlusions, outdatedness) and (2) inefficient vectorization from perception-based methods, resulting in discontinuous and rough roads that require extensive post-processing. This paper presents a novel generative framework, UniMapGen, for large-scale map construction, offering three key innovations: (1) representing lane lines as \textbf{discrete sequence} and establishing an iterative strategy to generate more complete and smooth map vectors than traditional perception-based methods. (2) proposing a flexible architecture that supports \textbf{multi-modal} inputs, enabling dynamic selection among BEV, PV, and text prompt, to overcome the drawbacks of satellite data. (3) developing a \textbf{state update} strategy for global continuity and consistency of the constructed large-scale map. UniMapGen achieves state-of-the-art performance on the OpenSatMap dataset. Furthermore, UniMapGen can infer occluded roads and predict roads missing from dataset annotations. Our code will be released.
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