arXiv:2509.22296cs.RO2025-09

用机器人物联网实现主动护患,提前干预跌倒风险

Beyond Detection -- Orchestrating Human-Robot-Robot Assistance via an Internet of Robotic Things Paradigm

  • 基于机器人物联网构建多机协同框架,实现分布式感知与响应
  • 热成像预判患者离床意图,准确率高且保护隐私
  • 适合医院智能护理系统设计者参考,推动主动式照护

医院患者跌倒仍是全球性的重大挑战。传统预防系统多依赖跌倒后检测或被动报警,常出现误报且无法回应导致离床的根本需求。本文提出一种基于物联网机器人(IoRT)的新型系统架构,通过协调人-机器人-机器人交互,实现主动、个性化的患者协助。系统融合低分辨率热成像感知模型,实时预测离床行为,并由两个协同机器人根据预测意图和患者输入动态响应,不仅降低跌倒风险,还能在危险发生前识别并满足患者渴求、不适或求助等根本需求。本研究贡献有三:(1)构建模块化IoRT框架,支持分布式感知、预测与多机器人协同;(2)验证低分辨率热成像在保证隐私前提下实现精准、前瞻性的离床检测;(3)通过用户实验与误差分析,为医院场景中情境感知的多智能体互动设计提供依据。结果表明,交互式联网机器人系统可从被动监控转向主动关怀,提升护理环境的安全性与响应性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Hospital patient falls remain a critical and costly challenge worldwide. While conventional fall prevention systems typically rely on post-fall detection or reactive alerts, they also often suffer from high false positive rates and fail to address the underlying patient needs that lead to bed-exit attempts. This paper presents a novel system architecture that leverages the Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT) to orchestrate human-robot-robot interaction for proactive and personalized patient assistance. The system integrates a privacy-preserving thermal sensing model capable of real-time bed-exit prediction, with two coordinated robotic agents that respond dynamically based on predicted intent and patient input. This orchestrated response could not only reduce fall risk but also attend to the patient's underlying motivations for movement, such as thirst, discomfort, or the need for assistance, before a hazardous situation arises. Our contributions with this pilot study are three-fold: (1) a modular IoRT-based framework enabling distributed sensing, prediction, and multi-robot coordination; (2) a demonstration of low-resolution thermal sensing for accurate, privacy-preserving preemptive bed-exit detection; and (3) results from a user study and systematic error analysis that inform the design of situationally aware, multi-agent interactions in hospital settings. The findings highlight how interactive and connected robotic systems can move beyond passive monitoring to deliver timely, meaningful assistance, empowering safer, more responsive care environments.

医疗机器人物联网主动防护

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