arXiv:2509.22392cs.CV2025-09被引 1

通过梯度增强边界,提升多焦点图像融合的清晰度。

Gradient-based multi-focus image fusion with focus-aware saliency enhancement

  • 基于梯度域构建初始融合结果,保留完整边界细节。
  • 引入Tenengrad检测显著特征,生成清晰的显著图。
  • 结合梯度与互补信息设计焦点度量,优化聚焦区域判断。

多焦点图像融合(MFIF)旨在从多个部分聚焦的输入图像中生成全聚焦图像,广泛应用于监控、显微成像和计算摄影等领域。然而,现有方法难以保持锐利的聚焦-模糊边界,常导致过渡模糊及聚焦细节丢失。为此,本文提出一种基于显著边界增强的MFIF方法,可在生成高质量融合边界的同时有效检测聚焦信息。具体而言,设计了一种梯度域模型,获得具有完整边界的初始融合结果,并有效保留边界细节。进一步引入Tenengrad梯度检测,从源图像及初始融合图像中提取显著特征,生成对应显著图。针对边界细化,提出一种基于梯度与互补信息的焦点度量,将显著特征与跨图像互补信息融合,强化聚焦区域,生成高质量初始决策结果。在四个公开数据集上的大量实验表明,本方法在主观与客观评价上均持续优于12种先进方法。代码已开源:https://github.com/Lihyua/GICI。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-focus image fusion (MFIF) aims to yield an all-focused image from multiple partially focused inputs, which is crucial in applications cover sur-veillance, microscopy, and computational photography. However, existing methods struggle to preserve sharp focus-defocus boundaries, often resulting in blurred transitions and focused details loss. To solve this problem, we propose a MFIF method based on significant boundary enhancement, which generates high-quality fused boundaries while effectively detecting focus in-formation. Particularly, we propose a gradient-domain-based model that can obtain initial fusion results with complete boundaries and effectively pre-serve the boundary details. Additionally, we introduce Tenengrad gradient detection to extract salient features from both the source images and the ini-tial fused image, generating the corresponding saliency maps. For boundary refinement, we develop a focus metric based on gradient and complementary information, integrating the salient features with the complementary infor-mation across images to emphasize focused regions and produce a high-quality initial decision result. Extensive experiments on four public datasets demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms 12 state-of-the-art methods in both subjective and objective evaluations. We have realized codes in https://github.com/Lihyua/GICI

图像融合边界增强梯度检测

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