arXiv:2509.22403cs.LG2025-09

用语言理解提升轨迹生成,让模型更懂人往哪走。

MoveFM-R: Advancing Mobility Foundation Models via Language-driven Semantic Reasoning

  • 用语义编码桥接地理坐标与语言,解决位置描述难题
  • 零样本下生成轨迹准确率超基线32%,支持自然语言指令
  • 适合交通规划、智能导航等需要理解人类行为的场景

移动基础模型(MFMs)虽能捕捉人类移动模式,但受限于数据规模与语义理解能力。大型语言模型(LLMs)具备强大语义推理能力,却缺乏对时空统计特性的内在理解,难以生成物理上合理的移动轨迹。为此,我们提出MoveFM-R,通过语言驱动的语义推理,突破现有瓶颈。其核心创新包括:语义增强的位置编码以弥合地理-语言词汇鸿沟;渐进式课程学习对齐语言模型推理与移动模式;交互式自我反思机制实现条件轨迹生成。大量实验表明,MoveFM-R显著优于现有基于MFM和基于LLM的基线模型,在零样本设置下仍具鲁棒泛化能力,能根据自然语言指令生成真实轨迹。该框架融合了MFMs的统计优势与LLMs的深层语义理解,开创了更全面、可解释、强大的人类移动建模新范式。代码已开源:https://anonymous.4open.science/r/MoveFM-R-CDE7/。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Mobility Foundation Models (MFMs) have advanced the modeling of human movement patterns, yet they face a ceiling due to limitations in data scale and semantic understanding. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer powerful semantic reasoning, they lack the innate understanding of spatio-temporal statistics required for generating physically plausible mobility trajectories. To address these gaps, we propose MoveFM-R, a novel framework that unlocks the full potential of mobility foundation models by leveraging language-driven semantic reasoning capabilities. It tackles two key challenges: the vocabulary mismatch between continuous geographic coordinates and discrete language tokens, and the representation gap between the latent vectors of MFMs and the semantic world of LLMs. MoveFM-R is built on three core innovations: a semantically enhanced location encoding to bridge the geography-language gap, a progressive curriculum to align the LLM's reasoning with mobility patterns, and an interactive self-reflection mechanism for conditional trajectory generation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MoveFM-R significantly outperforms existing MFM-based and LLM-based baselines. It also shows robust generalization in zero-shot settings and excels at generating realistic trajectories from natural language instructions. By synthesizing the statistical power of MFMs with the deep semantic understanding of LLMs, MoveFM-R pioneers a new paradigm that enables a more comprehensive, interpretable, and powerful modeling of human mobility. The implementation of MoveFM-R is available online at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/MoveFM-R-CDE7/.

移动建模语言推理轨迹生成

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