让自动驾驶车读懂人类司机意图,实现更安全高效的变道。
An Intention-driven Lane Change Framework Considering Heterogeneous Dynamic Cooperation in Mixed-traffic Environment
- 根据驾驶风格实时识别人类行为,动态预测合作意愿。
- 变道决策准确率达96.98%,优于传统规则与学习模型。
- 适合研究自动驾驶交互与交通协同的工程师和学者。
在混合交通环境中,自动驾驶车辆(AV)需与具有不同意图和驾驶风格的人类驾驶车辆(HVs)互动。这种多样性带来不确定性,安全与效率高度依赖对周围驾驶员合作反应的准确预判。现有方法常简化为统一或固定的行为模式。为此,我们提出一种意图驱动的变道框架,融合驾驶风格识别与协作感知的决策与运动规划。基于深度学习的分类器实时识别不同驾驶风格。引入双视角协作评分,包含内在风格依赖倾向与交互动态成分,实现可解释且自适应的意图预测与量化推断。决策模块结合行为克隆(BC)与逆强化学习(IRL)判断变道可行性。随后,构建集成IRL意图推理与模型预测控制(MPC)的协同运动规划架构,生成无碰撞且符合社会规范的轨迹。在NGSIM数据集上的实验表明,所提决策模型在变道分类中达到96.98%准确率,优于代表性规则与学习基线。运动规划评估进一步验证了在混合交通环境中变道成功率与执行稳定性的提升。结果证明结构化协作建模对意图驱动自主变道的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In mixed-traffic environments, autonomous vehicles (AVs) must interact with heterogeneous human-driven vehicles (HVs) whose intentions and driving styles vary across individuals and scenarios. Such variability introduces uncertainty into lane change interactions, where safety and efficiency critically depend on accurately anticipating surrounding drivers' cooperative responses. Existing methods often oversimplify these interactions by assuming uniform or fixed behavioral patterns. To address this limitation, we propose an intention-driven lane change framework that integrates driving-style recognition with cooperation-aware decision-making and motion-planning. A deep learning-based classifier identifies distinct human driving styles in real time. We then introduce a dual-perspective cooperation score composed of intrinsic style-dependent tendencies and interactive dynamic components, enabling interpretable and adaptive intention prediction and quantitative inference. A decision-making module combines behavior cloning (BC) and inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) to determine lane change feasibility. Later, a coordinated motion-planning architecture integrating IRL-based intention inference with model predictive control (MPC) is established to generate collision-free and socially compliant trajectories. Experiments on the NGSIM dataset show that the proposed decision-making model outperforms representative rule-based and learning-based baselines, achieving 96.98% accuracy in lane change classification. Motion-planning evaluations further demonstrate improved maneuver success and execution stability in mixed-traffic environments. These results validate the effectiveness of structured cooperation modeling for intention-driven autonomous lane changes.
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