arXiv:2509.22661cs.IRcs.AI2025-09被引 1

用语义化轨迹与双流注意力模型,精准预测用户下一个乘车点。

Next Point-of-interest (POI) Recommendation Model Based on Multi-modal Spatio-temporal Context Feature Embedding

  • 将原始轨迹转为语义序列,分离长期习惯与短期意图
  • 双流注意力机制在不同时间尺度上建模行为依赖,提升预测精度
  • 适合个性化出行推荐、智能交通系统研发人员使用

预测个体用户的下一个乘车位置是智能出行系统中的核心问题,需在复杂的时空上下文中建模个性化出行行为。现有方法主要从原始轨迹中学习序列依赖,但难以捕捉高层行为语义,且无法有效区分长期习惯偏好与短期情境意图。本文提出一种基于语义嵌入的双流时空注意力模型,将原始轨迹转换为富含语义的活动序列,以编码用户的停留行为与移动语义。设计双流架构显式解耦长期历史模式与短期动态意图,每一流均采用时空注意力机制在不同时间尺度上建模依赖关系。通过上下文感知的动态融合模块,自适应平衡两流贡献,整合异构上下文信息。最后,采用注意力匹配策略预测候选乘车点的概率分布。在真实网约车数据集上的实验表明,所提模型持续优于现有先进方法,验证了语义轨迹抽象与双流时空注意力在个性化出行行为建模中的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Predicting the next pickup location of individual users is a fundamental problem in intelligent mobility systems, which requires modeling personalized travel behaviors under complex spatiotemporal contexts. Existing methods mainly learn sequential dependencies from raw trajectories, but often fail to capture high-level behavioral semantics and to effectively disentangle long-term habitual preferences from short-term contextual intentions. In this paper, we propose a semantic embedding based dual stream spatiotemporal attention model for next pickup location prediction. Raw trajectories are first transformed into semantically enriched activity sequences to encode users' stay behaviors and movement semantics. A dual stream architecture is then designed to explicitly decouple long-term historical patterns and short-term dynamic intentions, where each stream employs spatiotemporal attention mechanisms to model dependencies at different temporal scales. To integrate heterogeneous contextual information, a context aware dynamic fusion module adaptively balances the contributions of the two streams. Finally, an attention based matching strategy is used to predict the probability distribution over candidate pickup locations. Experiments on real world ride hailing datasets demonstrate that the proposed model consistently outperforms state of the art methods, validating the effectiveness of semantic trajectory abstraction and dual stream spatiotemporal attention for individualized mobility behavior modeling.

位置推荐时空建模双流网络语义嵌入

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