arXiv:2509.23363cs.CYcs.AI2025-09被引 1

为高校AI教育构建课程改革框架,聚焦知识使命与学科重塑。

AI Education in Higher Education: A Taxonomy for Curriculum Reform and the Mission of Knowledge

论文配图:AI Education in Higher Education: A Taxonomy for Curriculum Reform and the Mission of Knowledge
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 以知识使命为纲,梳理AI教育的多元叙事
  • 提出从教师素养到课程整合的四阶段改革路径
  • 适合关注教育变革与学科发展的研究者和决策者

人工智能正在重塑高等教育,但当前讨论常混杂教学法、管理、课程与未来工作等议题,缺乏统一框架。本文首次提出一个分类体系,以组织多样化的AI教育叙事,并指导基于学科的课程讨论。我们将这些叙事置于高等教育的核心使命——知识使命之上,包括学科专业知识的传承与创新,以及判断力、伦理与社会责任等元知识的培养。本文将AI定义为适应性、数据驱动的系统,能自动化分析、建模与决策,凸显其在各学科中的双重角色:赋能者与颠覆者。我们指出,最深远的挑战在于课程与学科定位,AI虽加速研究,却也动摇了专业权威与身份认同。通过研究、课程、教学法与教师专长的互动,我们强调课程改革是实现有意义变革的核心杠杆。教学创新提供可操作的切入点,帮助师生建立能力,推动更深层次的课程重构与学科更新。在此框架下,我们建议通过结构化教师成长路径:从AI素养、教学法、课程设计到研究融合,将变革与知识使命对齐,将AI的冲击转化为维持专业性、推进学术探究与服务社会的机遇。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping higher education, yet current debates often feel tangled, mixing concerns about pedagogy, operations, curriculum, and the future of work without a shared framework. This paper offers a first attempt at a taxonomy to organize the diverse narratives of AI education and to inform discipline-based curricular discussions. We place these narratives within the enduring responsibility of higher education: the mission of knowledge. This mission includes not only the preservation and advancement of disciplinary expertise, but also the cultivation of skills and wisdom, i.e., forms of meta-knowledge that encompass judgment, ethics, and social responsibility. For the purpose of this paper's discussion, AI is defined as adaptive, data-driven systems that automate analysis, modeling, and decision-making, highlighting its dual role as enabler and disruptor across disciplines. We argue that the most consequential challenges lie at the level of curriculum and disciplinary purpose, where AI accelerates inquiry but also unsettles expertise and identity. We show how disciplines evolve through the interplay of research, curriculum, pedagogy, and faculty expertise, and why curricular reform is the central lever for meaningful change. Pedagogical innovation offers a strategic and accessible entry point, providing actionable steps that help faculty and students build the expertise needed to engage in deeper curricular rethinking and disciplinary renewal. Within this framing, we suggest that meaningful reform can move forward through structured faculty journeys: from AI literacy to pedagogy, curriculum design, and research integration. The key is to align these journeys with the mission of knowledge, turning the disruptive pressures of AI into opportunities for disciplines to sustain expertise, advance inquiry, and serve society.

AI教育课程改革知识使命学科发展

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